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Creating a singleton in Python
...mple implementation:
class Singleton(type):
_instances = {}
def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
if cls not in cls._instances:
cls._instances[cls] = super(Singleton, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
return cls._instances[cls]
class Logger(object):
__meta...
Determine the type of an object?
...object, and isinstance() to check an object’s type against something. Usually, you want to use isistance() most of the times since it is very robust and also supports type inheritance.
To get the actual type of an object, you use the built-in type() function. Passing an object as the only param...
Adding 'serial' to existing column in Postgres
I have a small table (~30 rows) in my Postgres 9.0 database with an integer ID field (the primary key) which currently contains unique sequential integers starting at 1, but which was not created using the 'serial' keyword.
...
super() raises “TypeError: must be type, not classobj” for new-style class
...pe(OldStyle()) is the instance type, which does inherit from object. Basically, an old-style class just creates objects of type instance (whereas a new-style class creates objects whose type is the class itself). This is probably why the instance OldStyle() is an object: its type() inherits from ob...
How to perform Callbacks in Objective-C
...ust meant, in you're .m file. You'd have a separate class, let's call it "Foo". Foo would have a "MyClass *myClass" variable, and at some point Foo would say "[myClass setDelegate:self]". At any point after that, if anyone including foo invoked the doSomethingMethod on that instance of MyClass, foo...
How to get POSTed JSON in Flask?
...
First of all, the .json attribute is a property that delegates to the request.get_json() method, which documents why you see None here.
You need to set the request content type to application/json for the .json property and .get_jso...
Python circular importing?
... of it) for the first time, the code inside the module is executed sequentially like any other code; e.g., it is not treated any differently that the body of a function. An import is just a command like any other (assignment, a function call, def, class). Assuming your imports occur at the top of th...
jsonify a SQLAlchemy result set in Flask [duplicate]
...
It seems that you actually haven't executed your query. Try following:
return jsonify(json_list = qryresult.all())
[Edit]: Problem with jsonify is, that usually the objects cannot be jsonified automatically. Even Python's datetime fails ;)
Wha...
What is the difference between String.Empty and “” (empty string)?
...ich makes string.Empty more efficient.
In version 2.0 and later of .NET, all occurrences of "" refer to the same string literal, which means "" is equivalent to .Empty, but still not as fast as .Length == 0.
.Length == 0 is the fastest option, but .Empty makes for slightly cleaner code.
See the ...
What is the difference between Python's list methods append and extend?
...
Actually there's a big difference - x + [4, 5] gives you a new list assigned to x - x.extend() mutates the original list. I elaborate in my answer here below.
– Aaron Hall♦
Jul 17 '17 at 1...