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Should I instantiate instance variables on declaration or in the constructor?
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There is no difference - the instance variable initialization is actually put in the constructor(s) by the compiler.
The first variant is more readable.
You can't have exception handling with the first variant.
There is additionally the initialization block, which is as well put in the constru...
What are some uses of template template parameters?
...alue) {
}
Here, H is a template, but I wanted this function to deal with all specializations of H.
NOTE: I've been programming c++ for many years and have only needed this once. I find that it is a rarely needed feature (of course handy when you need it!).
I've been trying to think of good examp...
When I catch an exception, how do I get the type, file, and line number?
...Error:
print(traceback.format_exc())
Output
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/path/to/file.py", line 51, in <module>
print(4/0)
ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
Process finished with exit code 0
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Why does this go into an infinite loop?
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Note: Originally I posted C# code in this answer for purposes of illustration, since C# allows you to pass int parameters by reference with the ref keyword. I've decided to update it with actual legal Java code using the first MutableInt...
Does use of final keyword in Java improve the performance?
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Usually not. For virtual methods, HotSpot keeps track of whether the method has actually been overridden, and is able to perform optimizations such as inlining on the assumption that a method hasn't been overridden - until it lo...
private final static attribute vs private final attribute
...riable);
That makes the behaviour much more obvious. Modern IDEs will usually suggest changing the second listing into the third.
There is no reason to have an inline declaration initializing the value like the following, as each instance will have its own NUMBER but always with the same value (i...
What is the size of an enum in C?
...set of enum values, but I need each enum value to be 64 bits wide. If I recall correctly, an enum is generally the same size as an int; but I thought I read somewhere that (at least in GCC) the compiler can make the enum any width they need to be to hold their values. So, is it possible to have an e...
'id' is a bad variable name in Python
... keyword or built-in function in any language is a bad idea, even if it is allowed.
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Mercurial .hgignore for Visual Studio 2008 projects
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Here's my standard .hgignore file for use with VS2008 that was originally modified from a Git ignore file:
# Ignore file for Visual Studio 2008
# use glob syntax
syntax: glob
# Ignore Visual Studio 2008 files
*.obj
*.exe
*.pdb
*.user
*.aps
*.pch
*.vspscc
*_i.c
*_p.c
*.ncb
*.suo
*.tlb
*.tlh
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Django select only rows with duplicate field values
... syntax is also how Django interprets you wanting to do a join. So, essentially when you try to filter on that, Django thinks you're trying to do a join with count which obviously doesn't exist. The fix is to specify a name for your annotation result, i.e. annotate(mycount=Count('id')) and then filt...