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How to step through Python code to help debug issues?
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Yes! There's a Python debugger called pdb just for doing that!
You can launch a Python program through pdb by using pdb myscript.py or python -m pdb myscript.py.
There are a few commands you can then issue, which are documented on the pdb page.
Some usef...
Why use def main()? [duplicate]
...ink I still have something else to add.
Reasons to have that if statement calling main() (in no particular order):
Other languages (like C and Java) have a main() function that is called when the program is executed. Using this if, we can make Python behave like them, which feels more familiar for ...
Can “using” with more than one resource cause a resource leak?
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No.
The compiler will generate a separate finally block for each variable.
The spec (§8.13) says:
When a resource-acquisition takes the form of a
local-variable-declaration, it is possible to acquire multiple
resources of a given type. A using statement of the...
What is the best way to implement nested dictionaries?
I have a data structure which essentially amounts to a nested dictionary. Let's say it looks like this:
21 Answers
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How to count the number of set bits in a 32-bit integer?
...Hamming Weight', 'popcount' or 'sideways addition'.
The 'best' algorithm really depends on which CPU you are on and what your usage pattern is.
Some CPUs have a single built-in instruction to do it and others have parallel instructions which act on bit vectors. The parallel instructions (like x86's ...
How do I sort an observable collection?
...the end of the sorted partition from the unsorted. Worst case O(n). Essentially a selection sort (See below for output).
public static void Sort<T>(this ObservableCollection<T> collection)
where T : IComparable<T>, IEquatable<T>
{
List<T> sorted = co...
How to disable and re-enable console logging in Python?
... If you wanted to only filter message below a certain log level (say, all INFO messages), you could change the second line to something like logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
– Hartley Brody
Jan 5 '18 at 16:48
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Useful code which uses reduce()? [closed]
...found for it besides + and * were with and and or, but now we have any and all to replace those cases.
foldl and foldr do come up in Scheme a lot...
Here's some cute usages:
Flatten a list
Goal: turn [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5], [6, 7, 8]] into [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].
reduce(list.__add__, [[1, 2, 3]...
Creating JS object with Object.create(null)?
...t.create(null) doesn't inherit from anything and thus has no properties at all.
In other words: A javascript object inherits from Object by default, unless you explicitly create it with null as its prototype, like: Object.create(null).
{} would instead be equivalent to Object.create(Object.prototy...
TypeError: method() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given
...- it's just that the first one is implicit, from the point of view of the caller.
This is because most methods do some work with the object they're called on, so there needs to be some way for that object to be referred to inside the method. By convention, this first argument is called self inside ...