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Run a callback only if an attribute has changed in Rails
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Rails 5.1+
class Page < ActiveRecord::Base
before_save :do_something, if: :will_save_change_to_status_id?
private
def do_something
# ...
end
end
The commit that changed ActiveRecord::Dirty is here: https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/16ae3db5a5c6a08383b974ae...
In Python, using argparse, allow only positive integers
...still need to define an actual method that decides this for you:
def check_positive(value):
ivalue = int(value)
if ivalue <= 0:
raise argparse.ArgumentTypeError("%s is an invalid positive int value" % value)
return ivalue
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(...)
parser.add_argu...
How to join two sets in one line without using “|”
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You can use union method for sets: set.union(other_set)
Note that it returns a new set i.e it doesn't modify itself.
share
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f...
Split string on the first white space occurrence
...tr.indexOf(' ')+1); // "tocirah sneab"
Note that if there is no space at all, then the first line will return an empty string and the second line will return the entire string. Be sure that is the behavior that you want in that situation (or that that situation will not arise).
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What is mattr_accessor in a Rails module?
I couldn't really find this in Rails documentation but it seems like 'mattr_accessor' is the Module corollary for 'attr_accessor' (getter & setter) in a normal Ruby class .
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Get last n lines of a file, similar to tail
... blocks.append(f.read(BLOCK_SIZE))
else:
# file too small, start from begining
f.seek(0,0)
# only read what was not read
blocks.append(f.read(block_end_byte))
lines_found = blocks[-1].count('\n')
lines_to_go -= lines_found
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SQL Server: What is the difference between CROSS JOIN and FULL OUTER JOIN?
... cross join produces a cartesian product between the two tables, returning all possible combinations of all rows. It has no on clause because you're just joining everything to everything.
A full outer join is a combination of a left outer and right outer join. It returns all rows in both tables t...
C++特化模板函数的符号多重定义错误问题 - C/C++ - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
C++特化模板函数的符号多重定义错误问题error LNK2005: "void __stdcall SerializeElements<class CLogEvent> ...fatal error LNK1169: 找到一个或多个多重定义的符号.我...特化模板函数SerializeElements时，报重复定义的错误，如下：
error LNK2005: "void __std...
Get raw POST body in Python Flask regardless of Content-Type header
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Use request.get_data() to get the raw data, regardless of content type. The data is cached and you can subsequently access request.data, request.json, request.form at will.
If you access request.data first, it will call get_data with an ar...
Allowed characters in filename [closed]
Where can I find a list of allowed characters in filenames, depending on the operating system?
(e.g. on Linux, the character : is allowed in filenames, but not on Windows)
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