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In Python, when should I use a function instead of a method?

...sulation which is so dear to OO design. The encapsulation principal is really what this comes down to: as a designer you should hide everything about the implementation and class internals which it is not absolutely necessarily for any user or other developer to access. Because we deal with instan...
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Add a column with a default value to an existing table in SQL Server

...ed for Existing Records. If your Column is NOT NULL, then it will automatically use the Default Value     for all Existing Records, whether you specify WITH VALUES or not. How Inserts work with a Default-Constraint: If you insert a Record into SomeTable and do not Specify SomeCol's value, then it...
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Iterating over Java collections in Scala

... As of Scala 2.8, all you have to do is to import the JavaConversions object, which already declares the appropriate conversions. import scala.collection.JavaConversions._ This won't work in previous versions though. ...
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Finding the index of elements based on a condition using python list comprehension

... In Python, you wouldn't use indexes for this at all, but just deal with the values—[value for value in a if value > 2]. Usually dealing with indexes means you're not doing something the best way. If you do need an API similar to Matlab's, you would use numpy, a packag...
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How does BLAS get such extreme performance?

...e optimization. This boost significantly exceeds the second boost from parallelism and other hardware optimizations. By the way, most (or even all) of the high performance BLAS implementations are NOT implemented in Fortran. ATLAS is implemented in C. GotoBLAS/OpenBLAS is implemented in C and i...
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【内核源码】linux UDP实现 - 操作系统(内核) - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术

... .rehash = udp_v4_rehash, .get_port = udp_v4_get_port, .memory_allocated = &udp_memory_allocated, .sysctl_mem = sysctl_udp_mem, .sysctl_wmem = &sysctl_udp_wmem_min, .sysctl_rmem = &sysctl_udp_rmem_min, .obj_size = sizeof(struct udp_sock), .h.udp_table = &udp_tab...
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Setting the correct encoding when piping stdout in Python

...you must encode it yourself. A rule of thumb is: Always use Unicode internally. Decode what you receive, and encode what you send. # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- print u"åäö".encode('utf-8') Another didactic example is a Python program to convert between ISO-8859-1 and UTF-8, making everything upper...
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Case objects vs Enumerations in Scala

... deal with an Option[Currency] type that would clearly indicate there is really a matching problem and "encourage" the user of the API to sort it out him/herself. To follow up on the other answers here, the main drawbacks of case objects over Enumerations are: Can't iterate over all instances of t...
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How to get object length [duplicate]

... This is actually worse than using a simple loop and counter because of the added overhead of the callback function. – nullability Feb 19 '13 at 17:35 ...
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How can I print the contents of a hash in Perl?

I keep printing my hash as # of buckets / # allocated. How do I print the contents of my hash? 11 Answers ...