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Is there a standard way to list names of Python modules in a package?

Is there a straightforward way to list the names of all modules in a package, without using __all__ ? 10 Answers ...
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Compare object instances for equality by their attributes

...s: >>> x == y True Note that implementing __eq__ will automatically make instances of your class unhashable, which means they can't be stored in sets and dicts. If you're not modelling an immutable type (i.e. if the attributes foo and bar may change value within the lifetime of your obje...
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How to make a cross-module variable?

...as if a global from any other module that includes __builtin__ -- which is all of them, by default. a.py contains print foo b.py contains import __builtin__ __builtin__.foo = 1 import a The result is that "1" is printed. Edit: The __builtin__ module is available as the local symbol __builtin...
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Python name mangling

...ld Python guys despise this default - but it is the default anyway, so I really recommend you to follow it, even if you feel uncomfortable. If you really want to send the message "Can't touch this!" to your users, the usual way is to precede the variable with one underscore. This is just a conventi...
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Best way to do multiple constructors in PHP

... <?php class Student { public function __construct() { // allocate your stuff } public static function withID( $id ) { $instance = new self(); $instance->loadByID( $id ); return $instance; } public static function withRow( array $row ) { ...
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MongoDB: Combine data from multiple collections into one..how?

..., reduce; db.users_comments.remove(); // setup sample data - wouldn't actually use this in production db.users.remove(); db.comments.remove(); db.users.save({firstName:"Rich",lastName:"S",gender:"M",country:"CA",age:"18"}); db.users.save({firstName:"Rob",lastName:"M",gender:"M",country:"US",age:"25...
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C++ preprocessor __VA_ARGS__ number of arguments

... This is actually compiler dependent, and not supported by any standard. Here however you have a macro implementation that does the count: #define PP_NARG(...) \ PP_NARG_(__VA_ARGS__,PP_RSEQ_N()) #define PP_NARG_(...) \ ...
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What is the difference between _tmain() and main() in C++?

...Now, in UTF-16, the character set used by Windows when Unicode is enabled, all the ASCII characters are represented as the pair of bytes \0 followed by the ASCII value. And since the x86 CPU is little-endian, the order of these bytes are swapped, so that the ASCII value comes first, then followed b...
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What exactly does Perl's “bless” do?

...to a hash (most common case), to an array (not so common), to a scalar (usually this indicates an inside-out object), to a regular expression, subroutine or TYPEGLOB (see the book Object Oriented Perl: A Comprehensive Guide to Concepts and Programming Techniques by Damian Conway for useful examples)...
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How to make rpm auto install dependencies

...hip and filesystem permissions: # chown -R root.root /home/user/repo Install the createrepo package if not installed yet, and run # createrepo /home/user/repo # chmod -R o-w+r /home/user/repo Create a repository configuration file, e.g. /etc/yum.repos.d/myrepo.repo containing [local] name=My Aw...