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When saving, how can you check if a field has changed?

... Essentially, you want to override the __init__ method of models.Model so that you keep a copy of the original value. This makes it so that you don't have to do another DB lookup (which is always a good thing). class Person(models.Model): name = models.CharF...
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sqlalchemy: how to join several tables by one query?

...integer primary keys for everything, but whatever): class User(Base): __tablename__ = 'users' email = Column(String, primary_key=True) name = Column(String) class Document(Base): __tablename__ = "documents" name = Column(String, primary_key=True) author_email = Column(Strin...
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How to avoid having class data shared among instances?

... You want this: class a: def __init__(self): self.list = [] Declaring the variables inside the class declaration makes them "class" members and not instance members. Declaring them inside the __init__ method makes sure that a new instance of th...
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Is there a benefit to defining a class inside another class in Python?

... use a metaclass, it's sometimes handy to do class Foo(object): class __metaclass__(type): .... instead of defining a metaclass separately, if you're only using it once. The only other time I've used nested classes like that, I used the outer class only as a namespace to group a bun...
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Django - filtering on foreign key properties

... Asset.objects.filter( project__name__contains="Foo" ) share | improve this answer | follow | ...
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How to get Linux console window width in Python

... rows, columns = subprocess.check_output(['stty', 'size']).split() is a little shorter, plus subprocess is the future – cdosborn Mar 17 '15 at 2:00 ...
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Concatenating two lists - difference between '+=' and extend()

... function call, which is slightly more expensive in Python than the INPLACE_ADD. It's really nothing you should be worrying about, unless you're performing this operation billions of times. It is likely, however, that the bottleneck would lie some place else. ...
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How to Execute SQL Server Stored Procedure in SQL Developer?

... You don't need EXEC clause. Simply use proc_name paramValue1, paramValue2 (and you need commas as Misnomer mentioned) share | improve this answer | ...
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How do you get assembler output from C/C++ source in gcc?

.... The output file can be still be set by using the -o option. gcc -S -o my_asm_output.s helloworld.c Of course this only works if you have the original source. An alternative if you only have the resultant object file is to use objdump, by setting the --disassemble option (or -d for the abbreviat...
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Removing multiple keys from a dictionary safely

... Why not like this: entries = ('a', 'b', 'c') the_dict = {'b': 'foo'} def entries_to_remove(entries, the_dict): for key in entries: if key in the_dict: del the_dict[key] A more compact version was provided by mattbornski using dict.pop() ...