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What is the proper way to re-attach detached objects in Hibernate?

...e to the DB, and overwrite any intervening updates. refresh() cannot be called on a detached entity. lock() cannot be called on a detached entity, and even if it could, and it did reattach the entity, calling 'lock' with argument 'LockMode.NONE' implying that you are locking, but not locking, i...
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Import SQL dump into PostgreSQL database

...re you're already connected to the correct database. This command executes all of the SQL commands in the specified file. share | improve this answer | follow ...
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How can I filter lines on load in Pandas read_csv function?

...ec]: filtered = df[(df['timestamp'] > targettime)] This is selecting all rows in df (assuming df is any DataFrame, such as the result of a read_csv call, that at least contains a datetime column timestamp) for which the values in the timestamp column are greater than the value of targettime. S...
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Difference between a virtual function and a pure virtual function [duplicate]

... class. Derived classes can override virtual functions. Virtual functions called through base class pointers/references will be resolved at run-time. That is, the dynamic type of the object is used instead of its static type: Derived d; Base& rb = d; // if Base::f() is virtual and Derived o...
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inserting characters at the start and end of a string

... answered Apr 8 '12 at 1:00 AkavallAkavall 62.1k3838 gold badges170170 silver badges215215 bronze badges ...
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When should I use the Visitor Design Pattern? [closed]

...want to make the fewest possible modifications to it. The Visitor pattern allows you to move each new operation in a suitable class, and you need to extend the hierarchy's interface only once. Let's do it. First, we define an abstract operation (the "Visitor" class in GoF) which has a method for ev...
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Use cases for the 'setdefault' dict method

...e case: Grouping items (in unsorted data, else use itertools.groupby) # really verbose new = {} for (key, value) in data: if key in new: new[key].append( value ) else: new[key] = [value] # easy with setdefault new = {} for (key, value) in data: group = new.setdefault(k...
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How can I create a link to a local file on a locally-run web page?

...a> These will never open the file in your local applications automatically. That's for security reasons which I'll cover in the last section. If it opens, it will only ever open in the browser. If your browser can display the file, it will, otherwise it will probably ask you if you want to down...
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Image Greyscale with CSS & re-color on mouse-over?

...rayscale(100%); /* Chrome 19+ & Safari 6+ */ -webkit-transition: all .6s ease; /* Fade to color for Chrome and Safari */ -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden; /* Fix for transition flickering */ } img.grayscale:hover { filter: none; -webkit-filter: grayscale(0%); } sv...
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Meaning of @classmethod and @staticmethod for beginner? [duplicate]

...ect as the first parameter, whereas staticmethod can have no parameters at all. Example class Date(object): def __init__(self, day=0, month=0, year=0): self.day = day self.month = month self.year = year @classmethod def from_string(cls, date_as_string): ...