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How does this CSS produce a circle?
...
How does a border of 180 pixels with height/width-> 0px become a circle with a radius of 180 pixels?
Let's reformulate that into two questions:
Where do width and height actually apply?
Let's have a look at the areas of a typical box (source...
Floating point vs integer calculations on modern hardware
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edited Dec 19 '13 at 21:03
vy32
23.1k2828 gold badges9999 silver badges187187 bronze badges
answered M...
Minimizing NExpectation for a custom distribution in Mathematica
...f we plot pdf2 it looks exactly as your Plot
Plot[pdf2[3.77, 1.34, -2.65, 0.40, x], {x, 0, .3}]
Now to the expected value. If I understand it correctly we have to integrate x * pdf[x] from -inf to +inf for a normal expected value.
x * pdf[x] looks like
Plot[pdf2[3.77, 1.34, -2.65, 0.40, x]*x...
How to filter Pandas dataframe using 'in' and 'not in' like in SQL
...where)
As a worked example:
import pandas as pd
>>> df
country
0 US
1 UK
2 Germany
3 China
>>> countries_to_keep
['UK', 'China']
>>> df.country.isin(countries_to_keep)
0 False
1 True
2 False
3 True
Name: country, dtype: bool
>>&gt...
Converting a column within pandas dataframe from int to string
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In [16]: df = DataFrame(np.arange(10).reshape(5,2),columns=list('AB'))
In [17]: df
Out[17]:
A B
0 0 1
1 2 3
2 4 5
3 6 7
4 8 9
In [18]: df.dtypes
Out[18]:
A int64
B int64
dtype: object
Convert a series
In [19]: df['A'].apply(str)
Ou...
Logical operators for boolean indexing in Pandas
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When you say
(a['x']==1) and (a['y']==10)
You are implicitly asking Python to convert (a['x']==1) and (a['y']==10) to boolean values.
NumPy arrays (of length greater than 1) and Pandas objects such as Series do not have a boolean value -- in other words, they ...
Get last n lines of a file, similar to tail
... till it's found the right number of '\n' characters.
def tail( f, lines=20 ):
total_lines_wanted = lines
BLOCK_SIZE = 1024
f.seek(0, 2)
block_end_byte = f.tell()
lines_to_go = total_lines_wanted
block_number = -1
blocks = [] # blocks of size BLOCK_SIZE, in reverse orde...
Python Infinity - Any caveats?
...-a-number (NaN) values from simple arithmetic involving inf:
>>> 0 * float("inf")
nan
Note that you will normally not get an inf value through usual arithmetic calculations:
>>> 2.0**2
4.0
>>> _**2
16.0
>>> _**2
256.0
>>> _**2
65536.0
>>> _**...
Putting an if-elif-else statement on one line?
...st likely violate PEP-8 where it is mandated that lines should not exceed 80 characters in length.
It's also against the Zen of Python: "Readability counts". (Type import this at the Python prompt to read the whole thing).
You can use a ternary expression in Python, but only for expressions, not f...