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Which is more preferable to use: lambda functions or nested functions ('def')?
...orted(['a1', 'b0'], key= lambda x: int(x[1]))
– Chris_Rands
Apr 9 '18 at 12:09
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How to retrieve a module's path?
...
import a_module
print(a_module.__file__)
Will actually give you the path to the .pyc file that was loaded, at least on Mac OS X. So I guess you can do:
import os
path = os.path.abspath(a_module.__file__)
You can also try:
path ...
How to read a file in reverse order?
...A correct, efficient answer written as a generator.
import os
def reverse_readline(filename, buf_size=8192):
"""A generator that returns the lines of a file in reverse order"""
with open(filename) as fh:
segment = None
offset = 0
fh.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
file...
Representing graphs (data structure) in Python
... both ways). We'll handle that by adding a directed parameter to the Graph.__init__ method. We'll also add some other helpful methods.
import pprint
from collections import defaultdict
class Graph(object):
""" Graph data structure, undirected by default. """
def __init__(self, connection...
Get name of current class?
...
obj.__class__.__name__ will get you any objects name, so you can do this:
class Clazz():
def getName(self):
return self.__class__.__name__
Usage:
>>> c = Clazz()
>>> c.getName()
'Clazz'
...
C# 5 async CTP: why is internal “state” set to 0 in generated code before EndAwait call?
... int num3 = state;
if (num3 == 1)
{
goto Label_ContinuationPoint;
}
if (state == -1)
{
return;
}
t = new SimpleAwaitable();
i = 0;
Label_ContinuationPoint:
while (i < 3)
{
//...
How to set my default shell on Mac?
...
These are applicable to MacOS Sierra 10.12.5 (16F73) and probably some other recent and upcoming versions of MacOS.
chsh is not enough to change the default shell. Make sure you press Command+, while your terminal is open and change ...
Performance differences between debug and release builds
... becomes x = 3; This simple example is caught early by the compiler, but happens at JIT time when other optimizations make this possible.
Copy propagation. x = a; y = x; becomes y = a; This helps the register allocator make better decisions. It is a big deal in the x86 jitter because it has few ...
Calling class staticmethod within the class body?
...
staticmethod objects apparently have a __func__ attribute storing the original raw function (makes sense that they had to). So this will work:
class Klass(object):
@staticmethod # use as decorator
def stat_func():
return 42
_ANS = stat_func...
How do I get a PHP class constructor to call its parent's parent's constructor?
.../ main class that everything inherits
class Grandpa
{
public function __construct()
{
}
}
class Papa extends Grandpa
{
public function __construct($bypass = false)
{
// only perform actions inside if not bypassing
if (!$bypass) {
}
// call Gra...