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What does the caret operator (^) in Python do?
...his way:
1000 # 8 (binary)
0011 # 3 (binary)
---- # APPLY XOR ('vertically')
1011 # result = 11 (binary)
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How to get line count of a large file cheaply in Python?
...
You can't get any better than that.
After all, any solution will have to read the entire file, figure out how many \n you have, and return that result.
Do you have a better way of doing that without reading the entire file? Not sure... The best solution will always ...
Why is my git repository so big?
...he whole directory structure.
Edit: Here's Ian's one liner for recreating all branches in the new repo:
d1=#original repo
d2=#new repo (must already exist)
cd $d1
for b in $(git branch | cut -c 3-)
do
git checkout $b
x=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
cd $d2
git checkout -b $b $x
cd $d1
d...
Do I need to explicitly call the base virtual destructor?
...the destructor again as virtual on the inheriting class, but do I need to call the base destructor?
7 Answers
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Why are all fields in an interface implicitly static and final?
I am just trying to understand why all fields defined in an Interface are implicitly static and final . The idea of keeping fields static makes sense to me as you can't have objects of an interface but why they are final (implicitly)?
...
SQLAlchemy IN clause
...w about
session.query(MyUserClass).filter(MyUserClass.id.in_((123,456))).all()
edit: Without the ORM, it would be
session.execute(
select(
[MyUserTable.c.id, MyUserTable.c.name],
MyUserTable.c.id.in_((123, 456))
)
).fetchall()
select() takes two parameters, the first...
Use cases for the 'setdefault' dict method
...e case: Grouping items (in unsorted data, else use itertools.groupby)
# really verbose
new = {}
for (key, value) in data:
if key in new:
new[key].append( value )
else:
new[key] = [value]
# easy with setdefault
new = {}
for (key, value) in data:
group = new.setdefault(k...
Error handling in Bash
...kens code's predictability and portability).
You can either let the trap call error for you (in which case it uses the default exit code of 1 and no message) or call it yourself and provide explicit values; for instance:
error ${LINENO} "the foobar failed" 2
will exit with status 2, and give an ...
How can I use PowerShell with the Visual Studio Command Prompt?
...
Stealing liberally from here: http://allen-mack.blogspot.com/2008/03/replace-visual-studio-command-prompt.html, I was able to get this to work. I added the following to my profile.ps1 and all is well with the world.
pushd 'c:\Program Fil...
multiprocessing.Pool: When to use apply, apply_async or map?
...
Back in the old days of Python, to call a function with arbitrary arguments, you would use apply:
apply(f,args,kwargs)
apply still exists in Python2.7 though not in Python3, and is generally not used anymore. Nowadays,
f(*args,**kwargs)
is preferred. The...