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Is gcc's __attribute__((packed)) / #pragma pack unsafe?
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Yes, __attribute__((packed)) is potentially unsafe on some systems. The symptom probably won't show up on an x86, which just makes the problem more insidious; testing on x86 systems won't reveal the problem. (On the x86, misaligned accesses are handled in hardwa...
Count character occurrences in a string in C++
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Small note, but the return type is typically signed. For some reason std::count returns type iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type, which for most standard containers is std::ptrdiff_t, not std::size_t.
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class
...lass << foo syntax opens up foo's singleton class (eigenclass). This allows you to specialise the behaviour of methods called on that specific object.
a = 'foo'
class << a
def inspect
'"bar"'
end
end
a.inspect # => "bar"
a = 'foo' # new object, new singleton class
a.insp...
What is the best way to create constants in Objective-C
...he file in the Reddit-Prefix.pch file to make the constants available to all the files. Is it a good way of doing things? Also, I've done my research and found several methods to create constants, but I don't know which one to use:
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How to write header row with csv.DictWriter?
...ion "functionality", I'd prefer to code it myself; that way you can report ALL "extras" with the keys and values, not just the first extra key. What is a real nuisance with DictWriter is that if you've verified the keys yourself as each dict was being built, you need to remember to use extrasaction=...
How exactly does a generator comprehension work?
... generator expression is like a list comprehension, but instead of finding all the items you're interested and packing them into list, it waits, and yields each item out of the expression, one by one.
>>> my_list = [1, 3, 5, 9, 2, 6]
>>> filtered_list = [item for item in my_list i...
Python __str__ and lists
In Java, if I call List.toString(), it will automatically call the toString() method on each object inside the List. For example, if my list contains objects o1, o2, and o3, list.toString() would look something like this:
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Sort Go map values by keys
...tween runs of the program. In practice, not only is it undefined, it's actually intentionally randomized. This is because it used to be predictable, and the Go language developers didn't want people relying on unspecified behavior, so they intentionally randomized it so that relying on this behavior...
Performance difference for control structures 'for' and 'foreach' in C#
...t will depend on whether you're doing any real work in the loop. In almost all cases, the difference to performance won't be significant, but the difference to readability favours the foreach loop.
I'd personally use LINQ to avoid the "if" too:
foreach (var item in list.Where(condition))
{
}
EDI...
What does “hashable” mean in Python?
...y and a set member, because these data structures use the hash value internally.
All of Python’s immutable built-in objects are hashable, while no mutable containers (such as lists or dictionaries) are. Objects which are instances of user-defined classes are hashable by default; they all comp...