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How do I do a not equal in Django queryset filtering?
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Your query appears to have a double negative, you want to exclude all rows where x is not 5, so in other words you want to include all rows where x IS 5. I believe this will do the trick.
results = Model.objects.filter(x=5).exclude(a=true)
To answer your specific question, there is no "...
How can I handle time zones in my webapp?
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The majority of your users probably will not change timezones much, or at all. For the most part, the situation you outlined is uncommon. By implementing a dropdown with a suitable default, you should be able to make things easy enough for those who do move around (because they typically have a bet...
Why is require_once so bad to use?
...system keeps a log of what's already been included/required. Every *_once call means checking that log. So there's definitely some extra work being done there but enough to detriment the speed of the whole app?
... I really doubt it... Not unless you're on really old hardware or doing it a lot.
I...
How to clear the interpreter console?
Like most Python developers, I typically keep a console window open with the Python interpreter running to test commands, dir() stuff, help() stuff , etc.
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Saving an Object (Data persistence)
...ics.
cPickle (or _pickle) vs pickle
It's almost always preferable to actually use the cPickle module rather than pickle because the former is written in C and is much faster. There are some subtle differences between them, but in most situations they're equivalent and the C version will provide gr...
How do I filter query objects by date range in Django?
...year='2011',
date__month='01')
Edit
As Bernhard Vallant said, if you want a queryset which excludes the specified range ends you should consider his solution, which utilizes gt/lt (greater-than/less-than).
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Declaring variables inside or outside of a loop
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The scope of local variables should always be the smallest possible.
In your example I presume str is not used outside of the while loop, otherwise you would not be asking the question, because declaring it inside the while loop would not be an option, since it would not comp...
Instance attribute attribute_name defined outside __init__
I split up my class constructor by letting it call multiple functions, like this:
6 Answers
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How are Python's Built In Dictionaries Implemented?
...e).
Python dictionaries are implemented as hash tables.
Hash tables must allow for hash collisions i.e. even if two distinct keys have the same hash value, the table's implementation must have a strategy to insert and retrieve the key and value pairs unambiguously.
Python dict uses open addressin...
Forced naming of parameters in Python
...(10, forcenamed=20)
10 20
>>> foo(10, 20)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: foo() takes exactly 1 positional argument (2 given)
This can also be combined with **kwargs:
def foo(pos, *, forcenamed, **kwargs):
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