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Python __str__ versus __unicode__
Is there a python convention for when you should implement __str__() versus __unicode__() . I've seen classes override __unicode__() more frequently than __str__() but it doesn't appear to be consistent. Are there specific rules when it is better to implement one versus the other? Is it ne...
How to enumerate an object's properties in Python?
... print(property, ":", value)
Be aware that in some rare cases there's a __slots__ property, such classes often have no __dict__.
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How to override the copy/deepcopy operations for a Python object?
...ully, but this is the first time I've actually gone about overloading the __copy__ and __deepcopy__ methods. I've already Googled around and looked through the built-in Python modules to look for instances of the __copy__ and __deepcopy__ functions (e.g. sets.py , decimal.py , and fracti...
What's the difference between __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, __FUNCTION__, __func__?
What's the difference between __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ , __FUNCTION__ , __func__ , and where are they documented? How do I decide which one to use?
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Explaining Python's '__enter__' and '__exit__'
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Using these magic methods (__enter__, __exit__) allows you to implement objects which can be used easily with the with statement.
The idea is that it makes it easy to build code which needs some 'cleandown' code executed (think of it as a try-finally...
What is the difference between public, protected, package-private and private in Java?
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The official tutorial may be of some use to you.
______________________________________________________________
| │ Class │ Package │ Subclass │ Subclass │ World |
| │ │ │(same pkg)│(diff pkg)│ |
|─────...
Understanding Python super() with __init__() methods [duplicate]
...ady.
Note that the syntax changed in Python 3.0: you can just say super().__init__() instead of super(ChildB, self).__init__() which IMO is quite a bit nicer. The standard docs also refer to a guide to using super() which is quite explanatory.
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What are metaclasses in Python?
... the 'class' statement) by calling the metaclass. Combined with the normal __init__ and __new__ methods, metaclasses therefore allow you to do 'extra things' when creating a class, like registering the new class with some registry or replace the class with something else entirely.
When the class st...
What does 'super' do in Python?
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What's the difference?
SomeBaseClass.__init__(self)
means to call SomeBaseClass's __init__. while
super(Child, self).__init__()
means to call a bound __init__ from the parent class that follows Child in the instance's Method Resolution Order (MRO).
If th...
Get exception description and stack trace which caused an exception, all as a string
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See the traceback module, specifically the format_exc() function. Here.
import traceback
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
else:
tb = "No error"
finally:
print tb
...