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Why are data transfer objects (DTOs) an anti-pattern?
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Some projects have all data twice. Once as domain objects, and once as data transfer objects.
This duplication has a huge cost, so the architecture needs to get a huge benefit from this separation to be worth it.
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Why is __init__() always called after __new__()?
... new instance.
__new__ is the first step of instance creation. It's called first, and is
responsible for returning a new
instance of your class.
In contrast,
__init__ doesn't return anything; it's only responsible for initializing the
instance after it's been created.
In ge...
How to implement a binary tree?
...ice implementation. I'm just here to point out some style stuff. python usually does node is not None instead of your (node!=None). Also, you can use the __str__ function instead of the printTree method.
– Jeff Mandell
Oct 18 '15 at 2:30
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How to set warning level in CMake?
...CMake user should refrain from fiddling with CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS directly and call the target_compile_options command instead. Check the mrts' answer which presents the recommended best practice.
You can do something similar to this:
if(MSVC)
# Force to always compile with W4
if(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS MA...
What does “hashable” mean in Python?
...y and a set member, because these data structures use the hash value internally.
All of Python’s immutable built-in objects are hashable, while no mutable containers (such as lists or dictionaries) are. Objects which are instances of user-defined classes are hashable by default; they all comp...
How do I implement interfaces in python?
...interface, a module that is a part of the Zope Component Architecture, a really awesomely cool component framework. Here you don't subclass from the interfaces, but instead mark classes (or even instances) as implementing an interface. This can also be used to look up components from a component reg...
Immutability of Strings in Java
...t, and changing a reference. s2 still points to the same object as we initially set s1 to point to. Setting s1 to "Help!" only changes the reference, while the String object it originally referred to remains unchanged.
If strings were mutable, we could do something like this:
String s1 = "Hello";
St...
How to convert an Stream into a byte[] in C#? [duplicate]
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Call next function like
byte[] m_Bytes = StreamHelper.ReadToEnd (mystream);
Function:
public static byte[] ReadToEnd(System.IO.Stream stream)
{
long originalPosition = 0;
if(stream.CanSeek)
{...
Python argparse: How to insert newline in the help text?
...nfortunately Only the name of this class is considered a public API. All the methods provided by the class are considered an implementation detail. So probably not a great idea, although it might not matter, since 2.7 is meant to be the last 2.x python and you'll be expected to refactor lots ...
How to check if IEnumerable is null or empty?
... love string.IsNullOrEmpty method. I'd love to have something that would allow the same functionality for IEnumerable. Is there such? Maybe some collection helper class? The reason I am asking is that in if statements the code looks cluttered if the patter is (mylist != null && mylist.A...