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Forced naming of parameters in Python

...(10, forcenamed=20) 10 20 >>> foo(10, 20) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> TypeError: foo() takes exactly 1 positional argument (2 given) This can also be combined with **kwargs: def foo(pos, *, forcenamed, **kwargs): ...
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What do *args and **kwargs mean? [duplicate]

...r **kwargs as the last items in your function definition’s argument list allows that function to accept an arbitrary number of arguments and/or keyword arguments. For example, if you wanted to write a function that returned the sum of all its arguments, no matter how many you supply, you could wr...
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How can I filter a date of a DateTimeField in Django?

... Much better than all of the other answers here, thanks! – Kin Jan 6 '14 at 17:06 ...
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What are the applications of binary trees?

...ningless - they are not a data structure, but a family of data structures, all with different performance characteristics. While it is true that unbalanced binary trees perform much worse than self-balancing binary trees for searching, there are many binary trees (such as binary tries) for which "b...
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Patterns for handling batch operations in REST web services?

... or resource attributes. That is, update each markedAsRead attribute. Basically, instead of treating the attribute as part of each resource, you treat it as a bucket into which to put resources. One example was already posted. I adjusted it a little. POST /mail?markAsRead=true POSTDATA: ids=[0,1,2]...
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Why does base64 encoding require padding if the input length is not divisible by 3?

... the protocol used padding, there would be no need to transmit a length at all. The data could be encoded as it came in from the camera, each chunk terminated with padding, and the receiver would be able to decode the stream correctly. Obviously that's a very contrived example, but perhaps it illus...
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What data type to use for hashed password field and what length?

...l be unique per user. However, any known salt makes the hash cryptographically weaker than if there were no known salt. A salt only adds value if it is also unknown. – fijiaaron May 18 '12 at 13:39 ...
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Django select only rows with duplicate field values

... syntax is also how Django interprets you wanting to do a join. So, essentially when you try to filter on that, Django thinks you're trying to do a join with count which obviously doesn't exist. The fix is to specify a name for your annotation result, i.e. annotate(mycount=Count('id')) and then filt...
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How do I get the full path to a Perl script that is executing?

...me of the script during execution. I discovered that depending on how you call the script $0 varies and sometimes contains the fullpath+filename and sometimes just filename . Because the working directory can vary as well I can't think of a way to reliably get the fullpath+filename of the scr...
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How to fix “Attempted relative import in non-package” even with __init__.py

...ry to execute the above shell command, the fact that you need __init__.pys all the way down, and the __package__-modifying trickery (described below by BrenBarn) needed to allow these imports for executable scripts (e.g. when using a shebang and doing ./my_script.py at the Unix shell) would all be u...