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What is the most efficient way of finding all the factors of a number in Python?
...om functools import reduce
def factors(n):
return set(reduce(list.__add__,
([i, n//i] for i in range(1, int(n**0.5) + 1) if n % i == 0)))
This will return all of the factors, very quickly, of a number n.
Why square root as the upper limit?
sqrt(x) * sqrt(x) = x. So if t...
What's the difference between a Python “property” and “attribute”?
...ggs)
it looks up eggs in spam, and then examines eggs to see if it has a __get__, __set__, or __delete__ method — if it does, it's a property. If it is a property, instead of just returning the eggs object (as it would for any other attribute) it will call the __get__ method (since we were ...
Convert nested Python dict to object?
...']
The alternative (original answer contents) is:
class Struct:
def __init__(self, **entries):
self.__dict__.update(entries)
Then, you can use:
>>> args = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
>>> s = Struct(**args)
>>> s
<__main__.Struct instance at 0x01D6A738>
>>...
What is the difference between old style and new style classes in Python?
...o the concept of type:
if x is an instance of an old-style class, then x.__class__
designates the class of x, but type(x) is always <type
'instance'>.
This reflects the fact that all old-style instances, independently of
their class, are implemented with a single built-in type, c...
What does multicore assembly language look like?
...els in the wild that boot from USB drives or "floppy" disks - here's an x86_32 version written in assembler using the old TSS descriptors that can actually run multi-threaded C code (github.com/duanev/oz-x86-32-asm-003) but there is no standard library support. Quite a bit more than you asked for b...
Multiprocessing vs Threading Python [duplicate]
...n3
import multiprocessing
import threading
import time
import sys
def cpu_func(result, niters):
'''
A useless CPU bound function.
'''
for i in range(niters):
result = (result * result * i + 2 * result * i * i + 3) % 10000000
return result
class CpuThread(threading.Thre...
error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号_socket，该符号在函数 中被引用 - C/C+...
error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号_socket，该符号在函数 中被引用1>NetClient.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 _closesocket@4，该符号在函数 _main 中被引用1>NetClient.obj : error L...1>NetClient.obj : error LNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 _closesocket@...
How to check if the string is empty?
... the fact that empty sequences are false.
So you should use:
if not some_string:
or:
if some_string:
Just to clarify, sequences are evaluated to False or True in a Boolean context if they are empty or not. They are not equal to False or True.
...
Received fatal alert: handshake_failure through SSLHandshakeException
...ificate validation. In most cases, this will be the cacerts file in the JRE_HOME/lib/security directory. If the location of the trust store has been specified using the JVM system property javax.net.ssl.trustStore, then the store in that path is usually the one used by the client library. If you are...
How to automatically generate a stacktrace when my program crashes
...nclude <unistd.h>
void handler(int sig) {
void *array[10];
size_t size;
// get void*'s for all entries on the stack
size = backtrace(array, 10);
// print out all the frames to stderr
fprintf(stderr, "Error: signal %d:\n", sig);
backtrace_symbols_fd(array, size, STDERR_FILENO)...