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Odd behavior when Java converts int to byte?
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132 in digits (base 10) is 1000_0100 in bits (base 2) and Java stores int in 32 bits:
0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_1000_0100
Algorithm for int-to-byte is left-truncate; Algorithm for System.out.println is two's-complement (Two's-complement is if leftmos...
How do I create a namespace package in Python?
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TL;DR:
On Python 3.3 you don't have to do anything, just don't put any __init__.py in your namespace package directories and it will just work. On pre-3.3, choose the pkgutil.extend_path() solution over the pkg_resources.declare_namespace() one, because it's future-proof and already compatible w...
Clang vs GCC for my Linux Development project
...inux-gnu/4.3.4/include/g++-v4/ostream:112: note: candidates are: std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>::operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>& (*)(std::basic_ostream<_CharT, _Traits>&)) [with _CharT = char, _Traits...
Named routes _path vs _url
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_path helpers provide a site-root-relative path. You should probably use this most of the time.
_url helpers provide an absolute path, including protocol and server name. I've found that I mainly use these in emails when cre...
adito-gateway -华为云免费SSL VPN解决方案 - 更多技术 - 清泛网 - 专注C/C++及内核技术
...tar.gz
解压出来后，移动到usr目录
[root@adito mnt]# mv jdk1.7.0_17 /usr
配置java 参数
alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/bin/java 20000
alternatives --install /usr/bin/javaws javaws /usr/jdk1.7.0_17/jre/bin/javaws 20000
alternatives --install /usr/...
How to use filter, map, and reduce in Python 3
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@Breezer actually i**3 will call i.__pow__(3) and i*i*i i.__mul__(i).__mul__(i) (or something like that). With ints it doesn't matter but with numpy numbers/custom classes it might even produce different results.
– syntonym
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Code Golf: Lasers
...amp;!ge,$s=$r+=99for<>;%d='>.^1<2v3'=~/./g;($r)=grep$d|=$d{$t{$_}},%t;
{$_=$t{$r+=(1,-99,-1,99)[$d^=3*/\\/+m</>]};/[\/\\ ]/&&redo}die/x/?true:false,$/
The first line loads the input into %t, a table of the board where $t{99*i+j} holds the character at row i,column j. Then...
Flatten nested dictionaries, compressing keys
...ng the dictionary at final step.
import collections
def flatten(d, parent_key='', sep='_'):
items = []
for k, v in d.items():
new_key = parent_key + sep + k if parent_key else k
if isinstance(v, collections.MutableMapping):
items.extend(flatten(v, new_key, sep=s...
Weighted random numbers
...er is less than that item's weight
Pseudo-code illustrating this:
int sum_of_weight = 0;
for(int i=0; i<num_choices; i++) {
sum_of_weight += choice_weight[i];
}
int rnd = random(sum_of_weight);
for(int i=0; i<num_choices; i++) {
if(rnd < choice_weight[i])
return i;
rnd -= choic...
Why does Python use 'magic methods'?
...s', e.g. to make its length available, an object implements a method, def __len__(self) , and then it is called when you write len(obj) .
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