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Best practices for API versioning? [closed]

...g platforms/languages commonly used to implement web services (Java, .NET, PHP, Perl, Rails, etc.) allow easy binding of web service end-point(s) to a base URI. This way it's easy to gather and keep a collection of files/classes/methods separate across different API versions. From the API users PO...
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How to change a module variable from another module?

...oo, not the actual value. Try to import bar.py directly with import bar in __init__.py and conduct your experiment there by setting bar.a = 1. This way, you will actually be modifying bar.__dict__['a'] which is the 'real' value of a in this context. It's a little convoluted with three layers but ba...
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How do I mock an open used in a with statement (using the Mock framework in Python)?

...ager (from the examples page in the mock documentation): >>> open_name = '%s.open' % __name__ >>> with patch(open_name, create=True) as mock_open: ... mock_open.return_value = MagicMock(spec=file) ... ... with open('/some/path', 'w') as f: ... f.write('something') ...
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Asking the user for input until they give a valid response

...rsed. while True: try: # Note: Python 2.x users should use raw_input, the equivalent of 3.x's input age = int(input("Please enter your age: ")) except ValueError: print("Sorry, I didn't understand that.") #better try again... Return to the start of the loop ...
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Extracting text from HTML file using Python

..."style"]): script.extract() # rip it out # get text text = soup.get_text() # break into lines and remove leading and trailing space on each lines = (line.strip() for line in text.splitlines()) # break multi-headlines into a line each chunks = (phrase.strip() for line in lines for phrase in ...
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Are there legitimate uses for JavaScript's “with” statement?

... same technique used elsewhere - the Chromium source code! InjectedScript._evaluateOn = function(evalFunction, object, expression) { InjectedScript._ensureCommandLineAPIInstalled(); // Surround the expression in with statements to inject our command line API so that // the window object...
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Extract traceback info from an exception object

...n you're using. In Python 3 It's simple: exceptions come equipped with a __traceback__ attribute that contains the traceback. This attribute is also writable, and can be conveniently set using the with_traceback method of exceptions: raise Exception("foo occurred").with_traceback(tracebackobj) ...
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BaseException.message deprecated in Python 2.6

...s that only a single string argument be passed to the constructor.""" __str__ and __repr__ are already implemented in a meaningful way, especially for the case of only one arg (that can be used as message). You do not need to repeat __str__ or __init__ implementation or create _get_message as s...
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How can I use “sizeof” in a preprocessor macro?

.... Following snippets will produce no code if sizeof(someThing) equals PAGE_SIZE; otherwise they will produce a compile-time error. 1. C11 way Starting with C11 you can use static_assert (requires #include <assert.h>). Usage: static_assert(sizeof(someThing) == PAGE_SIZE, "Data structure do...
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Chaining multiple filter() in Django, is this a bug?

...el): blog = models.ForeignKey(Blog) headline = models.CharField(max_length=255) pub_date = models.DateField() ... objects Assuming there are some blog and entry objects here. queries Blog.objects.filter(entry__headline_contains='Lennon', entry__pub_date__year=2008) Blog.object...