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How do I check if there are duplicates in a flat list?
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Use set() to remove duplicates if all values are hashable:
>>> your_list = ['one', 'two', 'one']
>>> len(your_list) != len(set(your_list))
True
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Concatenating two lists - difference between '+=' and extend()
I've seen there are actually two (maybe more) ways to concatenate lists in Python:
One way is to use the extend() method:
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How can I get the version defined in setup.py (setuptools) in my package?
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Interrogate version string of already-installed distribution
To retrieve the version from inside your package at runtime (what your question appears to actually be asking), you can use:
import pkg_resources # part of setuptools
version = pkg_resources.require("MyP...
What are metaclasses in Python?
...ass is an instance of a metaclass.
While in Python you can use arbitrary callables for metaclasses (like Jerub shows), the better approach is to make it an actual class itself. type is the usual metaclass in Python. type is itself a class, and it is its own type. You won't be able to recreate somet...
What's the difference between equal?, eql?, ===, and ==?
...nd the difference between these four methods. I know by default that == calls the method equal? which returns true when both operands refer to exactly the same object.
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Merge PDF files
...iles, output_stream):
input_streams = []
try:
# First open all the files, then produce the output file, and
# finally close the input files. This is necessary because
# the data isn't read from the input files until the write
# operation. Thanks to
# h...
Map Tiling Algorithm
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The basic idea of this algorithm is to use a pre-processing step to find all edges and then select the correct smoothing tile according to the shape of the edge.
The first step would be to find all edges. In the example below the edge tiles marked with an X are all green tiles with a tan tile as ...
What's “wrong” with C++ wchar_t and wstrings? What are some alternatives to wide characters?
...e wchar_t is a distinct type whose values can represent distinct codes for all members of the largest extended character set specified among the supported locales (22.3.1).
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How to uninstall the “Microsoft Advertising SDK” Visual Studio extension?
...or me) is the "Microsoft Advertising SDK for Windows 8.1". I like to uninstall extensions I don't need, but this one won't allow me. if I hover the (enabled!) button it says in a tooltip:
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How to sort two lists (which reference each other) in the exact same way
...s problem is to use the "decorate, sort, undecorate" idiom, which is especially simple using python's built-in zip function:
>>> list1 = [3,2,4,1, 1]
>>> list2 = ['three', 'two', 'four', 'one', 'one2']
>>> list1, list2 = zip(*sorted(zip(list1, list2)))
>>> list1
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