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Why do people use __(double underscore) so much in C++

...mming in C++, Rules and Recommendations : The use of two underscores (`__') in identifiers is reserved for the compiler's internal use according to the ANSI-C standard. Underscores (`_') are often used in names of library functions (such as "_main" and "_exit"). In order to avoid collisions...
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Git branching strategy integated with testing/QA process

...n the Git FAQ on the difference between the two: git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/… – Vicki Laidler Sep 21 '13 at 3:54 1 ...
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How to darken a background using CSS?

... image */ url(http://fc02.deviantart.net/fs71/i/2011/274/6/f/ocean__sky__stars__and_you_by_muddymelly-d4bg1ub.png); } Reference: linear-gradient() - CSS | MDN UPDATE: Not all browsers support RGBa, so you should have a 'fallback color'. This color will be most likely be solid (...
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What would a “frozen dict” be?

...ict(collections.Mapping): """Don't forget the docstrings!!""" def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): self._d = dict(*args, **kwargs) self._hash = None def __iter__(self): return iter(self._d) def __len__(self): return len(self._d) def __getitem__...
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import module from string variable

... The __import__ function can be a bit hard to understand. If you change i = __import__('matplotlib.text') to i = __import__('matplotlib.text', fromlist=['']) then i will refer to matplotlib.text. In Python 2.7 and Python ...
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What does [:] mean?

...ctly create slice() objects. If you need them anyway, NumPy provides the s_ helper as an alternative way to create them. – Sven Marnach Apr 7 '14 at 10:20 ...
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Capturing Groups From a Grep RegEx

...e using Bash, you don't even have to use grep: files="*.jpg" regex="[0-9]+_([a-z]+)_[0-9a-z]*" for f in $files # unquoted in order to allow the glob to expand do if [[ $f =~ $regex ]] then name="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}" echo "${name}.jpg" # concatenate strings name=...
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How to make my custom type to work with “range-based for loops”?

...C++ standard, is specified to expand to something equivalent to: for( range_declaration : range_expression ) becomes: { auto && __range = range_expression ; for (auto __begin = begin_expr, __end = end_expr; __begin != __end; ++__begin) { range_declaration = *...
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Relative paths in Python

..., you want to do something like this: import os dirname = os.path.dirname(__file__) filename = os.path.join(dirname, 'relative/path/to/file/you/want') This will give you the absolute path to the file you're looking for. Note that if you're using setuptools, you should probably use its package re...
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What is the preferred/idiomatic way to insert into a map?

... which you assign a value. Obviously, this can be inefficient if the mapped_type can benefit from being directly initialized instead of default constructed and assigned. This method also makes it impossible to determine if an insertion has indeed taken place or if you have only overwritten the value...