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What is the difference between __dirname and ./ in node.js?

...ere in relation to your current directory, is there any reason to use the __dirname variable instead of just a regular ./ ? I've been using ./ thus far in my code and just discovered the existence of __dirname , and essentially want to know whether it would be smart to convert my ./'s to that, a...
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How to avoid explicit 'self' in Python?

...e, and always know whether you are accessing a member or not: class A(some_function()): def f(self): self.member = 42 self.method() That's the complete code! (some_function returns the type used as a base.) Another, where the methods of a class are dynamically composed: class B(objec...
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Python constructor and default value [duplicate]

...don't generally do what you want. Instead, try this: class Node: def __init__(self, wordList=None, adjacencyList=None): if wordList is None: self.wordList = [] else: self.wordList = wordList if adjacencyList is None: self.adjacencyL...
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What does the restrict keyword mean in C++?

...h the time. Edit I also found that IBM's AIX C/C++ compiler supports the __restrict__ keyword. g++ also seems to support this as the following program compiles cleanly on g++: #include <stdio.h> int foo(int * __restrict__ a, int * __restrict__ b) { return *a + *b; } int main(void) { ...
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How do I get the base URL with PHP?

... XAMPP on Windows Vista. In my development, I have http://127.0.0.1/test_website/ . 22 Answers ...
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How can I open multiple files using “with open” in Python?

...ively) you can write with open('a', 'w') as a, open('b', 'w') as b: do_something() In earlier versions of Python, you can sometimes use contextlib.nested() to nest context managers. This won't work as expected for opening multiples files, though -- see the linked documentation for details. ...
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What is uint_fast32_t and why should it be used instead of the regular int and uint32_t?

...ract the low-level representation and make it easier to comprehend ( uint64_t instead of long long type, which is 8 bytes). ...
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When saving, how can you check if a field has changed?

... Essentially, you want to override the __init__ method of models.Model so that you keep a copy of the original value. This makes it so that you don't have to do another DB lookup (which is always a good thing). class Person(models.Model): name = models.CharF...
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What does the “__block” keyword mean?

What exactly does the __block keyword in Objective-C mean? I know it allows you to modify variables within blocks, but I'd like to know... ...
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Does reading an entire file leave the file handle open?

...file is closed, is this pattern: with open('Path/to/file', 'r') as content_file: content = content_file.read() which will always close the file immediately after the block ends; even if an exception occurs. Edit: To put a finer point on it: Other than file.__exit__(), which is "automatical...