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What is the difference between __dirname and ./ in node.js?
...ere in relation to your current directory, is there any reason to use the __dirname variable instead of just a regular ./ ? I've been using ./ thus far in my code and just discovered the existence of __dirname , and essentially want to know whether it would be smart to convert my ./'s to that, a...
How to avoid explicit 'self' in Python?
...e, and always know whether you are accessing a member or not:
class A(some_function()):
def f(self):
self.member = 42
self.method()
That's the complete code! (some_function returns the type used as a base.)
Another, where the methods of a class are dynamically composed:
class B(objec...
Python constructor and default value [duplicate]
...don't generally do what you want. Instead, try this:
class Node:
def __init__(self, wordList=None, adjacencyList=None):
if wordList is None:
self.wordList = []
else:
self.wordList = wordList
if adjacencyList is None:
self.adjacencyL...
What does the restrict keyword mean in C++?
...h the time.
Edit
I also found that IBM's AIX C/C++ compiler supports the __restrict__ keyword.
g++ also seems to support this as the following program compiles cleanly on g++:
#include <stdio.h>
int foo(int * __restrict__ a, int * __restrict__ b) {
return *a + *b;
}
int main(void) {
...
How do I get the base URL with PHP?
... XAMPP on Windows Vista. In my development, I have http://127.0.0.1/test_website/ .
22 Answers
...
How can I open multiple files using “with open” in Python?
...ively) you can write
with open('a', 'w') as a, open('b', 'w') as b:
do_something()
In earlier versions of Python, you can sometimes use
contextlib.nested() to nest context managers. This won't work as expected for opening multiples files, though -- see the linked documentation for details.
...
What is uint_fast32_t and why should it be used instead of the regular int and uint32_t?
...ract the low-level representation and make it easier to comprehend ( uint64_t instead of long long type, which is 8 bytes).
...
When saving, how can you check if a field has changed?
...
Essentially, you want to override the __init__ method of models.Model so that you keep a copy of the original value. This makes it so that you don't have to do another DB lookup (which is always a good thing).
class Person(models.Model):
name = models.CharF...
What does the “__block” keyword mean?
What exactly does the __block keyword in Objective-C mean? I know it allows you to modify variables within blocks, but I'd like to know...
...
Does reading an entire file leave the file handle open?
...file is closed, is this pattern:
with open('Path/to/file', 'r') as content_file:
content = content_file.read()
which will always close the file immediately after the block ends; even if an exception occurs.
Edit: To put a finer point on it:
Other than file.__exit__(), which is "automatical...