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Underscore vs Double underscore with variables and methods [duplicate]
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Explanation:
People coming from a C++/Java background are especially prone to
overusing/misusing this "feature". But __private names don't work the
same way as in Java or C++. They just trigger a name mangling whose
purpose is to prevent accidental namespace collisions in subclasses...
How do I list all files of a directory?
How can I list all files of a directory in Python and add them to a list ?
21 Answers
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List attributes of an object
...ict__
Then you can test what type is with type() or if is a method with callable().
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Accessing dict keys like an attribute?
...__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.__dict__ = self
Some pros:
It actually works!
No dictionary class methods are shadowed (e.g. .keys() work just fine. Unless - of course - you assign some value to them, see below)
Attributes and items are always in sync
Trying to access non-existent key as an...
Proper way to declare custom exceptions in modern Python?
...tionError(Exception):
def __init__(self, message, errors):
# Call the base class constructor with the parameters it needs
super(ValidationError, self).__init__(message)
# Now for your custom code...
self.errors = errors
That way you could pass dict of error me...
Python's equivalent of && (logical-and) in an if-statement
... different name in Python.
The logical operators && and || are actually called and and or.
Likewise the logical negation operator ! is called not.
So you could just write:
if len(a) % 2 == 0 and len(b) % 2 == 0:
or even:
if not (len(a) % 2 or len(b) % 2):
Some additional information (...
Lodash - difference between .extend() / .assign() and .merge()
...d try to map child object properties from source to destination. So essentially we merge object hierarchy from source to destination. While for extend/assign, it's simple one level copy of properties from source to destination.
Here's simple JSBin that would make this crystal clear:
http://jsbin.co...
Why is “if not someobj:” better than “if someobj == None:” in Python?
...a __nonzero__ special method (as do numeric built-ins, int and float), it calls this method. It must either return a bool value which is then directly used, or an int value that is considered False if equal to zero.
Otherwise, if the object has a __len__ special method (as do container built-ins, li...
Can modules have properties the same way that objects can?
...s? When I put this code in one file x.py and import it from another, then calling x.y results in AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'c', since _M somehow has value None...
– Stephan202
May 19 '09 at 1:35
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Set attributes from dictionary in python
...key])
Update
As Brent Nash suggests, you can make this more flexible by allowing keyword arguments as well:
class Employee(object):
def __init__(self, *initial_data, **kwargs):
for dictionary in initial_data:
for key in dictionary:
setattr(self, key, dicti...