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How to find all the subclasses of a class given its name?
...ses (i.e. subclassed from object, which is the default in Python 3) have a __subclasses__ method which returns the subclasses:
class Foo(object): pass
class Bar(Foo): pass
class Baz(Foo): pass
class Bing(Bar): pass
Here are the names of the subclasses:
print([cls.__name__ for cls in Foo.__subcla...
Relative imports in Python 3
...
It's quite common to have a layout like this...
main.py
mypackage/
__init__.py
mymodule.py
myothermodule.py
...with a mymodule.py like this...
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# Exported function
def as_int(a):
return int(a)
# Test function for module
def _test():
assert as_int(...
How do I achieve the theoretical maximum of 4 FLOPs per cycle?
...m>
using namespace std;
typedef unsigned long long uint64;
double test_dp_mac_SSE(double x,double y,uint64 iterations){
register __m128d r0,r1,r2,r3,r4,r5,r6,r7,r8,r9,rA,rB,rC,rD,rE,rF;
// Generate starting data.
r0 = _mm_set1_pd(x);
r1 = _mm_set1_pd(y);
r8 = _mm_set1_pd(...
xtree(1796): warning C4800: “int”: 将值强制为布尔值“true”或“false...
...e\xtree(1775): 参见对正在编译的函数 模板 实例化“std::pair<_Ty1,_Ty2> std::_Tree<_Traits>::_Insert_nohint<std::pair<const _Kty,_Ty>&,_Nodety>(bool,_Valty,_Nodety)”的引用
1> with
1> [
1> _Ty1=std::_Tree_iterator<std::_Tree_val<std::_Tree_simple_t...
How to print instances of a class using print()?
...
>>> class Test:
... def __repr__(self):
... return "Test()"
... def __str__(self):
... return "member of Test"
...
>>> t = Test()
>>> t
Test()
>>> print(t)
member of Test
The __str__ method is what h...
What is the fastest way to get the value of π?
...ically, I'm using ways that don't involve using #define constants like M_PI , or hard-coding the number in.
22 Answers
...
Python __str__ and lists
...
Calling string on a python list calls the __repr__ method on each element inside. For some items, __str__ and __repr__ are the same. If you want that behavior, do:
def __str__(self):
...
def __repr__(self):
return self.__str__()
...
What is the __del__ method, How to call it?
I am reading a code. There is a class in which __del__ method is defined. I figured out that this method is used to destroy an instance of the class. However, I cannot find a place where this method is used. The main reason for that is that I do not know how this method is used, probably not like ...
Compare object instances for equality by their attributes
...
You should implement the method __eq__:
class MyClass:
def __init__(self, foo, bar):
self.foo = foo
self.bar = bar
def __eq__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, MyClass):
# don't attempt to compare against ...
Should __init__() call the parent class's __init__()?
...
In Python, calling the super-class' __init__ is optional. If you call it, it is then also optional whether to use the super identifier, or whether to explicitly name the super class:
object.__init__(self)
In case of object, calling the super method is not st...