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What is __init__.py for?
...kages as they existed in Python 3.2 and earlier. A regular package is typically implemented as a directory containing an __init__.py file. When a regular package is imported, this __init__.py file is implicitly executed, and the objects it defines are bound to names in the package’s namespace. The...
What is the purpose of the -m switch?
Could you explain to me what the difference is between calling
3 Answers
3
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Using property() on classmethods
... (using the classmethod() function) for getting and setting what is essentially a static variable. I tried to use the property() function with these, but it results in an error. I was able to reproduce the error with the following in the interpreter:
...
Why does += behave unexpectedly on lists?
...
The general answer is that += tries to call the __iadd__ special method, and if that isn't available it tries to use __add__ instead. So the issue is with the difference between these special methods.
The __iadd__ special method is for an in-place addition, that i...
Understanding the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__
...oesn't explicitly manage and do that via __getattr__ method.
Python will call this method whenever you request an attribute that hasn't already been defined, so you can define what to do with it.
A classic use case:
class A(dict):
def __getattr__(self, name):
return self[name]
a = A()...
difference between variables inside and outside of __init__()
Is there any difference at all between these classes besides the name?
10 Answers
10
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Get exception description and stack trace which caused an exception, all as a string
...
See the traceback module, specifically the format_exc() function. Here.
import traceback
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
else:
tb = "No error"
finally:
print tb
...
C++ project organisation (with gtest, cmake and doxygen)
...rs are the
basis for users to interact with what you offer and must be
installed. This means they have to be in a subdirectory (no-one wants
lots of headers ending up in top-level /usr/include/) and your
headers must be able to include themselves with such a setup.
└── prj
├── inclu...
How can I get all the request headers in Django?
I need to get all the Django request headers. From what i've read, Django simply dumps everything into the request.META variable along with a lot aof other data. What would be the best way to get all the headers that the client sent to my Django application?
...
python: How do I know what type of exception occurred?
I have a function called by the main program:
15 Answers
15
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