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What are database normal forms and can you give examples? [closed]

...piece of information, and there can be no duplicate rows. 2NF and 3NF are all about being dependent on the primary key. Recall that a primary key can be made up of multiple columns. As Chris said in his response: The data depends on the key [1NF], the whole key [2NF] and nothing but the key [3NF] ...
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How can I randomize the lines in a file using standard tools on Red Hat Linux?

... I'm usually a Perl fan, but came across this ruby example which has the benefit of being shorter: ruby -e 'puts STDIN.readlines.shuffle'. It would need testing on big inputs to see if the speed is comparable. (also works on OS X) ...
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Why 0 is true but false is 1 in the shell?

The above will output 1 , which is contradictory with all other programming languages I know. 10 Answers ...
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Where can I learn how to write C code to speed up slow R functions? [closed]

...ds C++ and Rcpp to be much more like writing R than writing C++. YMMV and all that. share | improve this answer | follow | ...
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npm install vs. update - what's the difference?

What is the practical difference between npm install and npm update ? When should I use which? 5 Answers ...
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What is the difference between C# and .NET?

.... The C# specification says only a very little about the environment (basically, that it should contain some types such as int, but that's more or less all). share | improve this answer | ...
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JPA : How to convert a native query result set to POJO class collection

... JPA provides an SqlResultSetMapping that allows you to map whatever returns from your native query into an Entity or a custom class. EDIT JPA 1.0 does not allow mapping to non-entity classes. Only in JPA 2.1 a ConstructorResult has been added to map return values a...
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How do I use IValidatableObject?

... Prop1 = 1, Prop2 = 2 }; bool validateAllProperties = false; var results = new List<ValidationResult>(); bool isValid = Validator.TryValidateObject( toValidate, new ValidationContext(toValidate, null, null), ...
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Why don't Java Generics support primitive types?

...nerics in Java are an entirely compile-time construct - the compiler turns all generic uses into casts to the right type. This is to maintain backwards compatibility with previous JVM runtimes. This: List<ClassA> list = new ArrayList<ClassA>(); list.add(new ClassA()); ClassA a = list.g...
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Using a strategy pattern and a command pattern

...s encapsulate an algorithm and decouple implementation details from their calling classes. The only difference I can discern is that the Strategy pattern takes in parameters for execution, while the Command pattern doesn't. ...