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Why is XOR the default way to combine hashes?
...om (1-bit) inputs, the AND function output probability distribution is 75% 0 and 25% 1. Conversely, OR is 25% 0 and 75% 1.
The XOR function is 50% 0 and 50% 1, therefore it is good for combining uniform probability distributions.
This can be seen by writing out truth tables:
a | b | a AND b
---+...
Converting RGB to grayscale/intensity
...ic weights to channels R, G, and B ought to be applied. These weights are: 0.2989, 0.5870, 0.1140.
8 Answers
...
Reset C int array to zero : the fastest way?
Assuming that we have a T myarray[100] with T = int, unsigned int, long long int or unsigned long long int, what is the fastest way to reset all its content to zero (not only for initialization but to reset the content several times in my program)? Maybe with memset?
...
What's the (hidden) cost of Scala's lazy val?
...uivalent to the following Java code:
class LazyTest {
public int bitmap$0;
private String msg;
public String msg() {
if ((bitmap$0 & 1) == 0) {
synchronized (this) {
if ((bitmap$0 & 1) == 0) {
synchronized (this) {
msg = "La...
Javascript calculate the day of the year (1 - 366)
... edit:
var now = new Date();
var start = new Date(now.getFullYear(), 0, 0);
var diff = now - start;
var oneDay = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;
var day = Math.floor(diff / oneDay);
console.log('Day of year: ' + day);
Edit: The code above will fail when now is a date in between march 26th and ...
Replace all 0 values to NA
I have a dataframe with some numeric columns. Some row has a 0 value which should be considered as null in statistical analysis. What is the fastest way to replace all the 0 value to NULL in R?
...
Why is a round-trip conversion via a string not safe for a double?
...mber->precision = precision;
if (((FPDOUBLE*)&value)->exp == 0x7FF) {
number->scale = (((FPDOUBLE*)&value)->mantLo || ((FPDOUBLE*)&value)->mantHi) ? SCALE_NAN: SCALE_INF;
number->sign = ((FPDOUBLE*)&value)->sign;
number->digits[0] =...
All falsey values in JavaScript
...
Falsey values in JavaScript
false
Zero of Number type: 0 and also -0, 0.0, and hex form 0x0 (thanks RBT)
Zero of BigInt type: 0n and -0n (new in 2020, thanks GetMeARemoteJob)
"", '' and `` - strings of length 0
null
undefined
NaN
document.all (in HTML browsers only)
This is a ...
How do I print a double value without scientific notation using Java?
...8;
System.out.printf("dexp: %f\n", dexp);
This will print dexp: 12345678.000000. If you don't want the fractional part, use
System.out.printf("dexp: %.0f\n", dexp);
This uses the format specifier language explained in the documentation.
The default toString() format used in your original code ...
Is it possible to change only the alpha of a rgba background colour on hover?
... { display: block; position: relative; }
div { position: absolute; bottom: 0; background-color: rgba(var(--rgb), 0.8); }
a:hover div { background-color: rgba(var(--rgb), 1); }
To understand how this works, see How do I apply opacity to a CSS color variable?
If custom properties are not an option,...