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What is the difference between __dirname and ./ in node.js?
...ere in relation to your current directory, is there any reason to use the __dirname variable instead of just a regular ./ ? I've been using ./ thus far in my code and just discovered the existence of __dirname , and essentially want to know whether it would be smart to convert my ./'s to that, a...
How to retrieve a module's path?
...
import a_module
print(a_module.__file__)
Will actually give you the path to the .pyc file that was loaded, at least on Mac OS X. So I guess you can do:
import os
path = os.path.abspath(a_module.__file__)
You can also try:
path ...
Command-line Unix ASCII-based charting / plotting tool
...ne, not bar, plots ?)
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from __future__ import division
import numpy as np
__version__ = "2015-01-02 jan denis"
#...............................................................................
def onelineplot( x, chars=u"▁▂▃▄▅▆▇█", se...
Commenting in a Bash script inside a multiline command
...utput MYSQLDUMP file
cat ${MYSQLDUMP} | \
# simplify the line
sed '/created_at/d' | \
# create some newlines
tr ",;" "\n" | \
# use some sed magic
sed -e 's/[asbi]:[0-9]*[:]*//g' -e '/^[{}]/d' -e 's/""//g' -e '/^"{/d' | \
# more magic
sed -n -e '/^"/p' -e '/^print_value$/,/^option_id$/p' | \
# even ...
Get name of current class?
...
obj.__class__.__name__ will get you any objects name, so you can do this:
class Clazz():
def getName(self):
return self.__class__.__name__
Usage:
>>> c = Clazz()
>>> c.getName()
'Clazz'
...
Run function from the command line
...() somewhere below the function and it will execute when you do python your_file.py
For a neater solution you can use this:
if __name__ == '__main__':
hello()
That way the function will only be executed if you run the file, not when you import the file.
...
Which is more preferable to use: lambda functions or nested functions ('def')?
...orted(['a1', 'b0'], key= lambda x: int(x[1]))
– Chris_Rands
Apr 9 '18 at 12:09
add a comment
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...
Calling class staticmethod within the class body?
...
staticmethod objects apparently have a __func__ attribute storing the original raw function (makes sense that they had to). So this will work:
class Klass(object):
@staticmethod # use as decorator
def stat_func():
return 42
_ANS = stat_func...
Representing graphs (data structure) in Python
... both ways). We'll handle that by adding a directed parameter to the Graph.__init__ method. We'll also add some other helpful methods.
import pprint
from collections import defaultdict
class Graph(object):
""" Graph data structure, undirected by default. """
def __init__(self, connection...
How to read a file in reverse order?
...A correct, efficient answer written as a generator.
import os
def reverse_readline(filename, buf_size=8192):
"""A generator that returns the lines of a file in reverse order"""
with open(filename) as fh:
segment = None
offset = 0
fh.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
file...