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How to get instance variables in Python?
...
Every object has a __dict__ variable containing all the variables and its values in it.
Try this
>>> hi_obj = hi()
>>> hi_obj.__dict__.keys()
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How do I determine the size of an object in Python?
...be returned if the
object type does not provide means to
retrieve the size and would cause a
TypeError.
getsizeof calls the object’s
__sizeof__ method and adds an additional garbage collector overhead
if the object is managed by the
garbage collector.
See recursive sizeof recipe for an example of ...
How to import classes defined in __init__.py
...py
|-- helper.py
`-- settings.py
2 directories, 6 files
The command:
$ python import_submodule.py
Output:
settings
helper
Helper in lib.settings
someobject
Helper in lib.foo.someobject
# ./import_submodule.py
import fnmatch, os
from lib.settings import Values
from lib import Helper
...
Python memoising/deferred lookup property decorator
...f the instance, but they're a real bottleneck to calculate that first time and only really accessed for special cases. Hence they can also be cached after they've been retrieved from the database (this therefore fits the definition of memoisation where the input is simply "no input").
...
How to reliably open a file in the same directory as a Python script
...ame directory as the currently running Python script by simply using a command like
5 Answers
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What are “named tuples” in Python?
...tances can be referenced using object-like variable dereferencing or the standard tuple syntax. They can be used similarly to struct or other common record types, except that they are immutable. They were added in Python 2.6 and Python 3.0, although there is a recipe for implementation in Python 2...
How to fix “Attempted relative import in non-package” even with __init__.py
...s could use quite a bit more detail, given the popularity of this question and answer. Noting stuff like from what directory to execute the above shell command, the fact that you need __init__.pys all the way down, and the __package__-modifying trickery (described below by BrenBarn) needed to allow ...
Header files for x86 SIMD intrinsics
...d normally just include <immintrin.h>. It includes everything.
GCC and clang will stop you from using intrinsics for instructions you haven't enabled at compile time (e.g. with -march=native or -mavx2 -mbmi2 -mpopcnt -mfma -mcx16 -mtune=znver1 or whatever.)
MSVC and ICC will let you use int...
What does -> mean in Python function definitions?
...to attach a metadata string to various types of object. This is amazingly handy, so Python 3 extends the feature by allowing you to attach metadata to functions describing their parameters and return values.
There's no preconceived use case, but the PEP suggests several. One very handy one is to al...
How to use Sphinx's autodoc to document a class's __init__(self) method?
...be skipped (which it is by default). This configuration is specified once, and it does not require any additional markup for every class in the .rst source.
The special-members option was added in Sphinx 1.1. It makes "special" members (those with names like __special__) be documented by autodoc.
S...