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How to do relative imports in Python?
... the module were a top level module, regardless of where the module is actually located on the file system.
In Python 2.6, they're adding the ability to reference modules relative to the main module. PEP 366 describes the change.
Update: According to Nick Coghlan, the recommended alternative is ...
what does the __file__ variable mean/do?
I usually just hard-wire these with the actual path. But there is a reason for these statements that determine path at runtime, and I would really like to understand the os.path module so that I can start using it.
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How to create the most compact mapping n → isprime(n) up to a limit N?
Naturally, for bool isprime(number) there would be a data structure I could query.
I define the best algorithm , to be the algorithm that produces a data structure with lowest memory consumption for the range (1, N], where N is a constant.
Just an example of what I am looking for: I could rep...
How to avoid having class data shared among instances?
...problem you face is that x.list and y.list are the same list, so when you call append on one, it affects the other.
– Matt Moriarity
Nov 5 '09 at 14:04
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What are inline namespaces for?
C++11 allows inline namespace s, all members of which are also automatically in the enclosing namespace . I cannot think of any useful application of this -- can somebody please give a brief, succinct example of a situation where an inline namespace is needed and where it is the most idiomatic s...
Relationship between SciPy and NumPy
SciPy appears to provide most (but not all [1]) of NumPy's functions in its own namespace. In other words, if there's a function named numpy.foo , there's almost certainly a scipy.foo . Most of the time, the two appear to be exactly the same, oftentimes even pointing to the same function object.
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Why does this loop produce “warning: iteration 3u invokes undefined behavior” and output more than 4
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If during the evaluation of an expression, the result is not mathematically defined or not in the range of
representable values for its type, the behavior is undefined. [ Note: most existing implementations of C++
ignore integer overflows. Treatment of division by zero, forming a remainde...
Elasticsearch query to return all records
I have a small database in Elasticsearch and for testing purposes would like to pull all records back. I am attempting to use a URL of the form...
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Define a lambda expression that raises an Exception
...ur goal is to avoid a def, this obviously doesn't cut it. It does, however allow you to conditionally raise exceptions, e.g.:
y = lambda x: 2*x if x < 10 else raise_(Exception('foobar'))
Alternatively you can raise an exception without defining a named function. All you need is a strong stom...
How to import other Python files?
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importlib was added to Python 3 to programmatically import a module.
It is just a wrapper around __import__, see the docs.
import importlib
moduleName = input('Enter module name:')
importlib.import_module(moduleName)
Note: the .py extension should be removed from mod...