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What are metaclasses in Python?
... the 'class' statement) by calling the metaclass. Combined with the normal __init__ and __new__ methods, metaclasses therefore allow you to do 'extra things' when creating a class, like registering the new class with some registry or replace the class with something else entirely.
When the class st...
What does 'super' do in Python?
...
What's the difference?
SomeBaseClass.__init__(self)
means to call SomeBaseClass's __init__. while
super(Child, self).__init__()
means to call a bound __init__ from the parent class that follows Child in the instance's Method Resolution Order (MRO).
If th...
Get exception description and stack trace which caused an exception, all as a string
...
See the traceback module, specifically the format_exc() function. Here.
import traceback
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
else:
tb = "No error"
finally:
print tb
...
Optional Parameters with C++ Macros
...id PrintString(const char* message, int size, int style)
{
}
#define PRINT_STRING_1_ARGS(message) PrintString(message, 0, 0)
#define PRINT_STRING_2_ARGS(message, size) PrintString(message, size, 0)
#define PRINT_STRING_3_ARGS(message, size, style) PrintString(message, size, styl...
Getting the class name of an instance?
...
Have you tried the __name__ attribute of the class? ie type(x).__name__ will give you the name of the class, which I think is what you want.
>>> import itertools
>>> x = itertools.count(0)
>>> type(x).__name__
'count...
Understanding the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__
I am trying to understand the difference between __getattr__ and __getattribute__ , however, I am failing at it.
4 Answe...
List attributes of an object
...
>>> class new_class():
... def __init__(self, number):
... self.multi = int(number) * 2
... self.str = str(number)
...
>>> a = new_class(2)
>>> a.__dict__
{'multi': 4, 'str': '2'}
>>> a.__dict__.keys(...
Difference between __str__ and __repr__?
What is the difference between __str__ and __repr__ in Python?
23 Answers
23
...
Confused about __str__ on list in Python [duplicate]
Coming from a Java background, I understand that __str__ is something like a Python version of toString (while I do realize that Python is the older language).
...
A python class that acts like dict
...
class Mapping(dict):
def __setitem__(self, key, item):
self.__dict__[key] = item
def __getitem__(self, key):
return self.__dict__[key]
def __repr__(self):
return repr(self.__dict__)
def __len__(self):
re...