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snprintf and Visual Studio 2010
...tes at most buf_size - 1 characters to a buffer. The resulting
character string will be terminated with a null character, unless
buf_size is zero. If buf_size is zero, nothing is written and
buffer may be a null pointer. The return value is the number of
characters that would have been writt...
Find and extract a number from a string
I have a requirement to find and extract a number contained within a string.
29 Answers
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Avoid trailing zeroes in printf()
...01357
breaks it.
What you can do is to sprintf("%.20g") the number to a string buffer then manipulate the string to only have N characters past the decimal point.
Assuming your number is in the variable num, the following function will remove all but the first N decimals, then strip off the trai...
What does the explicit keyword mean?
...cidental construction that can hide bugs.
Contrived example:
You have a MyString(int size) class with a constructor that constructs a string of the given size. You have a function print(const MyString&), and you call print(3) (when you actually intended to call print("3")). You expect it to p...
Clang vs GCC for my Linux Development project
...r for beginners to interpret.
Consider this simple snippet:
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
struct Student {
std::string surname;
std::string givenname;
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, Student const& s) {
return out << "{" << s.surn...
Generating a random password in php
...tor. Look elsewhere for generating a cryptographically secure pseudorandom string in PHP.
Try this (use strlen instead of count, because count on a string is always 1):
function randomPassword() {
$alphabet = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890';
$pass = array(...
What is the difference between _tmain() and main() in C++?
...ce this for the main function, you get a program where an array of wchar_t strings are passed to the main function, which interprets them as char strings.
Now, in UTF-16, the character set used by Windows when Unicode is enabled, all the ASCII characters are represented as the pair of bytes \0 foll...
Best way to reverse a string
I've just had to write a string reverse function in C# 2.0 (i.e. LINQ not available) and came up with this:
48 Answers
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How can I check if a single character appears in a string?
...
You can use string.indexOf('a').
If the char a is present in string :
it returns the the index of the first occurrence of the character in
the character sequence represented by this object, or -1 if the
character does not occur...
What is a rune?
...rom this (erroneous) assumption C treated characters as 'bytes' char, and 'strings' as a 'sequence of characters' char*.
But guess what. There are many other symbols invented by humans other than the 'abcde..' symbols. And there are so many that we need 32 bit to encode them.
In golang then a st...