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What does if __name__ == “__main__”: do?
...ngs:
it sets a few special variables like __name__, and then
it executes all of the code found in the file.
Let's see how this works and how it relates to your question about the __name__ checks we always see in Python scripts.
Code Sample
Let's use a slightly different code sample to explore ho...
Exporting functions from a DLL with dllexport
...ain C exports, use a C project not C++. C++ DLLs rely on name-mangling for all the C++isms (namespaces etc...). You can compile your code as C by going into your project settings under C/C++->Advanced, there is an option "Compile As" which corresponds to the compiler switches /TP and /TC.
If you ...
Elegant Python function to convert CamelCase to snake_case?
...
name = pattern.sub('_', name).lower()
To handle more advanced cases specially (this is not reversible anymore):
def camel_to_snake(name):
name = re.sub('(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)', r'\1_\2', name)
return re.sub('([a-z0-9])([A-Z])', r'\1_\2', name).lower()
print(camel_to_snake('camel2_camel2_case')) #...
How do I find where an exception was thrown in C++?
I have a program that throws an uncaught exception somewhere. All I get is a report of an exception being thrown, and no information as to where it was thrown. It seems illogical for a program compiled to contain debug symbols not to notify me of where in my code an exception was generated.
...
What would a “frozen dict” be?
...).
The most common reason to want such a type is when memoizing function calls for functions with unknown arguments. The most common solution to store a hashable equivalent of a dict (where the values are hashable) is something like tuple(sorted(kwargs.iteritems())).
This depends on the sorting n...
What is the most effective way for float and double comparison?
...
Be extremely careful using any of the other suggestions. It all depends on context.
I have spent a long time tracing a bugs in a system that presumed a==b if |a-b|<epsilon. The underlying problems were:
The implicit presumption in an algorithm that if a==b and b==c then a==c.
...
Filter by property
...to Python to evaluate the property--and at that point, you've already done all the work to load it.
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Determining 32 vs 64 bit in C++
...esentation. I prefer ENVIRONMENT64 / ENVIRONMENT32. Then I find out what all of the major compilers use for determining if it's a 64 bit environment or not and use that to set my variables.
// Check windows
#if _WIN32 || _WIN64
#if _WIN64
#define ENVIRONMENT64
#else
#define ENVIRONMENT32
#endif...
Python name mangling
...ld Python guys despise this default - but it is the default anyway, so I really recommend you to follow it, even if you feel uncomfortable.
If you really want to send the message "Can't touch this!" to your users, the usual way is to precede the variable with one underscore. This is just a conventi...
How to avoid explicit 'self' in Python?
...s leads to useful properties, such as: you can't add members which accidentally shadow non-members and thereby break code.
One extreme example: you can write a class without any knowledge of what base classes it might have, and always know whether you are accessing a member or not:
class A(some_fu...