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Auto-loading lib files in Rails 4

...ls.root.join('lib') and keep the right naming convention in lib. in lib/foo.rb: class Foo end in lib/foo/bar.rb: class Foo::Bar end if you really wanna do some monkey patches in file like lib/extensions.rb, you may manually require it: in config/initializers/require.rb: require "#{Rails.ro...
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What is the “double tilde” (~~) operator in JavaScript? [duplicate]

... Right. It's primarily a stylistic choice, like the choice between Boolean(foo), (foo ? true : false), or !!foo when you want to cast a variable to a boolean. – Patrick Fisher Mar 17 '13 at 8:35 ...
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How do I get the path to the current script with Node.js?

...Current directory is a very different thing. If you run something like cd /foo; node bar/test.js, current directory would be /foo, but the script is located in /foo/bar/test.js. – rjmunro Jul 5 '18 at 11:20 ...
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How do I initialize the base (super) class?

...: def __init__(self): super(Y, self).__init__(123) def doit(self, foo): return super(Y, self).doit(foo) Because python knows about old- and new-style classes, there are different ways to invoke a base method, which is why you've found multiple ways of doing so. For completeness sake,...
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Convert Python dict into a dataframe

........ u'2012-07-05': 392, u'2012-07-06': 392}, orient='index', columns=['foo']) Out[7]: foo 2012-06-08 388 2012-06-09 388 2012-06-10 388 2012-06-11 389 2012-06-12 389 ........ 2012-07-05 392 2012-07-06 392 ...
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Get exception description and stack trace which caused an exception, all as a string

...) + '\n {} {}'.format(excp.__class__,excp) A simple demonstration: def foo(): try: something_invalid() except Exception as e: print(exception_to_string(e)) def bar(): return foo() We get the following output when we call bar(): File "./test.py", line 57, in <...
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How to tell Jackson to ignore a field during serialization if its value is null?

...onInclusion(Include.NON_NULL); or: @JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL) class Foo { String bar; } Alternatively, you could use @JsonInclude in a getter so that the attribute would be shown if the value is not null. A more complete example is available in my answer to How to prevent null values ins...
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Forward declaring an enum in C++

...f incomplete types in declarations. Since it is legal to do struct S; void foo(S s); (note that foo is only declared, not defined), then there is no reason why we couldn't do enum E; void foo(E e); as well. In both cases, the size is not needed. – Luc Touraille ...
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How to delete multiple buffers in Vim?

... I've just checked with c:/Program files/foo.bar, and even foo.bar.foo and it worked perfectly. fnameescape() may have been required if I used the buffer names. But I'm only checking whether the buffer names match a given expression: \.{ext}$ -- I give buffer number...
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Show percent % instead of counts in charts of categorical variables

...ove: require(ggplot2) require(scales) p <- ggplot(mydataf, aes(x = foo)) + geom_bar(aes(y = (..count..)/sum(..count..))) + ## version 3.0.0 scale_y_continuous(labels=percent) Here's a reproducible example using mtcars: ggplot(mtcars, aes(x = factor(hp))) + ...