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List attributes of an object

...t list attributes' -- A way to inspect an instance of an unfamiliar object and find out what it's like. – JDenman6 Aug 21 at 15:14 add a comment  |  ...
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Hashing a dictionary?

...dictionary is not nested, you could make a frozenset with the dict's items and use hash(): hash(frozenset(my_dict.items())) This is much less computationally intensive than generating the JSON string or representation of the dictionary. UPDATE: Please see the comments below, why this approach mi...
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Is module __file__ attribute absolute or relative?

I'm having trouble understanding __file__ . From what I understand, __file__ returns the absolute path from which the module was loaded. ...
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What's the pythonic way to use getters and setters?

... What's the pythonic way to use getters and setters? The "Pythonic" way is not to use "getters" and "setters", but to use plain attributes, like the question demonstrates, and del for deleting (but the names are changed to protect the innocent... builtins): valu...
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Why does Python code use len() function instead of a length method?

...tocol in Python is to implement this method on objects which have a length and use the built-in len() function, which calls it for you, similar to the way you would implement __iter__() and use the built-in iter() function (or have the method called behind the scenes for you) on objects which are it...
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Viewing all defined variables [duplicate]

... been defined up to a point (so I know which names I've used, their values and such). 10 Answers ...
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When are C++ macros beneficial? [closed]

The C preprocessor is justifiably feared and shunned by the C++ community. In-lined functions, consts and templates are usually a safer and superior alternative to a #define . ...
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What is the id( ) function used for?

I read the Python 2 docs and noticed the id() function: 13 Answers 13 ...
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How to print instances of a class using print()?

...(t) member of Test The __str__ method is what happens when you print it, and the __repr__ method is what happens when you use the repr() function (or when you look at it with the interactive prompt). If this isn't the most Pythonic method, I apologize, because I'm still learning too - but it works...
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How to properly assert that an exception gets raised in pytest?

... There are two ways to handle these kind of cases in pytest: Using pytest.raises function Using pytest.mark.xfail decorator As the documentation says: Using pytest.raises is likely to be better for cases where you are testing exceptions your ow...