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What are “named tuples” in Python?
...tances can be referenced using object-like variable dereferencing or the standard tuple syntax. They can be used similarly to struct or other common record types, except that they are immutable. They were added in Python 2.6 and Python 3.0, although there is a recipe for implementation in Python 2...
How do I determine the size of an object in Python?
...be returned if the
object type does not provide means to
retrieve the size and would cause a
TypeError.
getsizeof calls the object’s
__sizeof__ method and adds an additional garbage collector overhead
if the object is managed by the
garbage collector.
See recursive sizeof recipe for an example of ...
print call stack in C or C++
... option. Note that names of "static" functions are not exposed,
and won't be
available in the backtrace.
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Header files for x86 SIMD intrinsics
...d normally just include <immintrin.h>. It includes everything.
GCC and clang will stop you from using intrinsics for instructions you haven't enabled at compile time (e.g. with -march=native or -mavx2 -mbmi2 -mpopcnt -mfma -mcx16 -mtune=znver1 or whatever.)
MSVC and ICC will let you use int...
Is arr.__len__() the preferred way to get the length of an array in Python?
...5
The same works for tuples:
my_tuple = (1,2,3,4,5)
len(my_tuple)
# 5
And strings, which are really just arrays of characters:
my_string = 'hello world'
len(my_string)
# 11
It was intentionally done this way so that lists, tuples and other container types or iterables didn't all need to expl...
What does the “at” (@) symbol do in Python?
...
An @ symbol at the beginning of a line is used for class, function and method decorators.
Read more here:
PEP 318: Decorators
Python Decorators
The most common Python decorators you'll run into are:
@property
@classmethod
@staticmethod
If you see an @ in the middle of a line, that's ...
What does -> mean in Python function definitions?
...to attach a metadata string to various types of object. This is amazingly handy, so Python 3 extends the feature by allowing you to attach metadata to functions describing their parameters and return values.
There's no preconceived use case, but the PEP suggests several. One very handy one is to al...
Print all properties of a Python Class [duplicate]
...ordered results. If you need to print for example in order of declaration, and you do not want to do it manually, check this
– Matteo A
Aug 14 '15 at 8:41
...
Object of custom type as dictionary key
...
You need to add 2 methods, note __hash__ and __eq__:
class MyThing:
def __init__(self,name,location,length):
self.name = name
self.location = location
self.length = length
def __hash__(self):
return hash((self.name, self.lo...
Inherit docstrings in Python class inheritance
I'm trying to do some class inheritance in Python. I'd like each class and inherited class to have good docstrings. So I think for the inherited class, I'd like it to:
...