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How does the @property decorator work in Python?
...is just syntactic sugar; the syntax:
@property
def foo(self): return self._foo
really means the same thing as
def foo(self): return self._foo
foo = property(foo)
so foo the function is replaced by property(foo), which we saw above is a special object. Then when you use @foo.setter(), what you ...
Is there a simple, elegant way to define singletons? [duplicate]
...se the Instance method. Here's an example:
@Singleton
class Foo:
def __init__(self):
print 'Foo created'
f = Foo() # Error, this isn't how you get the instance of a singleton
f = Foo.instance() # Good. Being explicit is in line with the Python Zen
g = Foo.instance() # Returns already ...
Solving “Who owns the Zebra” programmatically?
...all drink different drinks.
# They all smoke different cigarettes.
for vars_ in (colors, nationalities, pets, drinks, cigarettes):
problem.addConstraint(AllDifferentConstraint(), vars_)
# In the middle house they drink milk.
#NOTE: interpret "middle" in a numerical sense (not geometrical)
probl...
What are the differences between NP, NP-Complete and NP-Hard?
...njunction (ANDs) of 3-clause disjunctions (ORs), statements of the form
(x_v11 OR x_v21 OR x_v31) AND
(x_v12 OR x_v22 OR x_v32) AND
... AND
(x_v1n OR x_v2n OR x_v3n)
where each x_vij is a boolean variable or the negation of a variable from a finite predefined list (x_1, x...
Checking if an instance's class implements an interface?
...
As therefromhere points out, you can use class_implements(). Just as with Reflection, this allows you to specify the class name as a string and doesn't require an instance of the class:
interface IInterface
{
}
class TheClass implements IInterface
{
}
$interfaces = cl...
List all base classes in a hierarchy of given class?
...gt;
>>> import inspect
>>> inspect.getmro(B)
(<class '__main__.B'>, <class '__main__.A'>, <type 'object'>)
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How to detect the swipe left or Right in Android?
...ntation.
– Al Wang
Jun 13 '16 at 20:06
can you tell me how to detect up and down swipe also
– Ma...
Can a decorator of an instance method access the class?
...decorator, perhaps something like this (warning: untested code).
def class_decorator(cls):
for name, method in cls.__dict__.iteritems():
if hasattr(method, "use_class"):
# do something with the method and class
print name, cls
return cls
def method_decorator(v...
difference between variables inside and outside of __init__()
...
Variable set outside __init__ belong to the class. They're shared by all instances.
Variables created inside __init__ (and all other method functions) and prefaced with self. belong to the object instance.
...
How to print to console in pytest?
...as printed to standard out in that particular test.
For example,
def test_good():
for i in range(1000):
print(i)
def test_bad():
print('this should fail!')
assert False
Results in the following output:
>>> py.test tmp.py
============================= test session s...