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Who architected / designed C++'s IOStreams, and would it still be considered well-designed by today'
...that in "modern" languages like Java, C#, and Python, all objects have a toString/ToString/__str__ function that is called by the I/O routines. AFAIK, only C++ does it the other way around by using stringstream as the standard way of converting to a string.
Poor support for i18n
Iostream-based ou...
What does .class mean in Java?
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object.getClass() returns the class of the given object.
For example:
String string = "hello";
System.out.println(string.getClass().toString());
This will output:
class java.lang.String
This is the class of the string object :)
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How to avoid isset() and empty()
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Just write a function for that. Something like:
function get_string($array, $index, $default = null) {
if (isset($array[$index]) && strlen($value = trim($array[$index])) > 0) {
return get_magic_quotes_gpc() ? stripslashes($value) : $value;
} else {
re...
Do the JSON keys have to be surrounded by quotes?
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You are correct to use strings as the key. Here is an excerpt from RFC 4627 - The application/json Media Type for JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)
2.2. Objects
An object structure is represented as a pair of curly brackets
surrounding...
Java regex email
...\.[A-Z]{2,6}$", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE);
public static boolean validate(String emailStr) {
Matcher matcher = VALID_EMAIL_ADDRESS_REGEX.matcher(emailStr);
return matcher.find();
}
Works fairly reliably.
s...
Rails: Get Client IP address
In Rails, what's the best way to get the ip address of the client connecting to the server?
5 Answers
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What is the difference between a port and a socket?
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Summary
A TCP socket is an endpoint instance defined by an IP address and a port in the context of either a particular TCP connection or the listening state.
A port is a virtualisation identifier defining a service endpoint (as distinct from a service instance endpoint aka session ...
ExpressJS How to structure an application?
...nything that can cleanly be separated out from your app entirely should be extracted into a module either for internal use or publicly published on npm. However, for the medium-sized applications that are the scope here, the overhead of this can add tedium to your workflow without commensurate value...
Why is “while ( !feof (file) )” always wrong?
... stream is still in the good() state.
C++, iostreams getline:
for (std::string line; std::getline(std::cin, line); ) {
consume(line);
}
The result we must use is again std::cin, just as before.
POSIX, write(2) to flush a buffer:
char const * p = buf;
ssize_t n = bufsize;
for (ss...
What is the Difference Between read() and recv() , and Between send() and write()?
...). However, it didn't work when I tried to send binary data that included character 10. write() somewhere inserted character 13 before this. Changing it to send() with a flags parameter of 0 fixed that problem. read() could have the reverse problem if 13-10 are consecutive in the binary data, bu...