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Abstract classes in Swift Language

... importantly, notice that there is no dynamic dispatch. When logSalary is called on the instance that is stored as a SoftwareEngineer it calls the overridden version of the method. When logSalary is called on the instance after it has been cast to an Employee, it calls the original implementation (i...
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How to make a cross-module variable?

...as if a global from any other module that includes __builtin__ -- which is all of them, by default. a.py contains print foo b.py contains import __builtin__ __builtin__.foo = 1 import a The result is that "1" is printed. Edit: The __builtin__ module is available as the local symbol __builtin...
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Best way to do multiple constructors in PHP

... <?php class Student { public function __construct() { // allocate your stuff } public static function withID( $id ) { $instance = new self(); $instance->loadByID( $id ); return $instance; } public static function withRow( array $row ) { ...
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Obfuscated C Code Contest 2006. Please explain sykes2.c

...downwards). So, t is the character of __TIME__ being output. a ends up equalling the following in binary, depending on the input t: 0 00111111 1 00101000 2 01110101 3 01111001 4 01101010 5 01011011 6 01011111 7 00101001 8 01111111 9 01111011 : 01000000 Each number is a bitmap describing the segm...
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Entity Framework rollback and remove bad migration

...things that have gone to multiple environments. The other option is to actually run Update-Database –TargetMigration: TheLastGoodMigration against your deployed database and then delete the migration from your solution. This is kinda the hulk smash alternative and requires this to be performed aga...
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Fastest way to get the first object from a queryset in django?

...eturn None if there aren't any. There are lots of ways to do this which all work. But I'm wondering which is the most performant. ...
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How to read a single character from the user?

... except ImportError: self.impl = _GetchUnix() def __call__(self): return self.impl() class _GetchUnix: def __init__(self): import tty, sys def __call__(self): import sys, tty, termios fd = sys.stdin.fileno() old_settings = termios.tcge...
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How to sort two lists (which reference each other) in the exact same way

...s problem is to use the "decorate, sort, undecorate" idiom, which is especially simple using python's built-in zip function: >>> list1 = [3,2,4,1, 1] >>> list2 = ['three', 'two', 'four', 'one', 'one2'] >>> list1, list2 = zip(*sorted(zip(list1, list2))) >>> list1 ...
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namedtuple and default values for optional keyword arguments

...lds) >>> Node() Node(val=None, left=None, right=None) Order In all versions of Python, if you set fewer default values than exist in the namedtuple, the defaults are applied to the rightmost parameters. This allows you to keep some arguments as required arguments. >>> Node.__ne...
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Is there any way to kill a Thread?

... It is generally a bad pattern to kill a thread abruptly, in Python and in any language. Think of the following cases: the thread is holding a critical resource that must be closed properly the thread has created several other threads ...