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Resetting generator object in Python

...rsion of your generator: y = FunctionWithYield() y, y_backup = tee(y) for x in y: print(x) for x in y_backup: print(x) This could be beneficial from memory usage point of view if the original iteration might not process all the items. ...
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Extracting the last n characters from a string in R

...'s straight-forward to make a function to do this using substr and nchar: x <- "some text in a string" substrRight <- function(x, n){ substr(x, nchar(x)-n+1, nchar(x)) } substrRight(x, 6) [1] "string" substrRight(x, 8) [1] "a string" This is vectorised, as @mdsumner points out. Cons...
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Group By Multiple Columns

... Use an anonymous type. Eg group x by new { x.Column1, x.Column2 } share | improve this answer | follow | ...
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Replacements for switch statement in Python?

I want to write a function in Python that returns different fixed values based on the value of an input index. 44 Answers...
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SQL is null and = null [duplicate]

...t on rows by coding where my_column = null. SQL provides the special syntax for testing if a column is null, via is null and is not null, which is a special condition to test for a null (or not a null). Here's some SQL showing a variety of conditions and and their effect as per above. create tabl...
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Standardize data columns in R

I have a dataset called spam which contains 58 columns and approximately 3500 rows of data related to spam messages. 15 ...
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How to remove all whitespace from a string?

So " xx yy 11 22 33 " will become "xxyy112233" . How can I achieve this? 9 Answers ...
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How to check if all elements of a list matches a condition?

...which is the builtin for this situation. We combine this with a generator expression to produce the result you want cleanly and efficiently. For example: >>> items = [[1, 2, 0], [1, 2, 0], [1, 2, 0]] >>> all(flag == 0 for (_, _, flag) in items) True >>> items = [[1, 2, 0]...
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Suppress/ print without b' prefix for bytes in Python 3

... is to manually slice off the b'' from the resulting repr(): >>> x = b'\x01\x02\x03\x04' >>> print(repr(x)) b'\x01\x02\x03\x04' >>> print(repr(x)[2:-1]) \x01\x02\x03\x04 share | ...
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Is there a numpy builtin to reject outliers from a list

...a)] TypeError: only integer scalar arrays can be converted to a scalar index OR it just freezes my program – john ktejik Sep 16 '17 at 22:26 1 ...