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__lt__ instead of __cmp__
...ttributes of the new class it's decorating (the result might be microscopically faster at runtime, at equally minute cost in terms of memory).
Of course, if your class has some particularly fast way to implement (e.g.) __eq__ and __ne__, it should define them directly so the mixin's versions are no...
How do I get the result of a command in a variable in windows?
...
If you have to capture all the command output you can use a batch like this:
@ECHO OFF
IF NOT "%1"=="" GOTO ADDV
SET VAR=
FOR /F %%I IN ('DIR *.TXT /B /O:D') DO CALL %0 %%I
SET VAR
GOTO END
:ADDV
SET VAR=%VAR%!%1
:END
All output lines are stor...
How can I rename a field for all documents in MongoDB?
...above are: { upsert:false, multi:true }. You need the multi:true to update all your records.
Or you can use the former way:
remap = function (x) {
if (x.additional){
db.foo.update({_id:x._id}, {$set:{"name.last":x.name.additional}, $unset:{"name.additional":1}});
}
}
db.foo.find().forEach...
What are metaclasses in Python?
...ass is an instance of a metaclass.
While in Python you can use arbitrary callables for metaclasses (like Jerub shows), the better approach is to make it an actual class itself. type is the usual metaclass in Python. type is itself a class, and it is its own type. You won't be able to recreate somet...
How to ignore user's time zone and force Date() use specific time zone
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A Date object's underlying value is actually in UTC. To prove this, notice that if you type new Date(0) you'll see something like: Wed Dec 31 1969 16:00:00 GMT-0800 (PST). 0 is treated as 0 in GMT, but .toString() method shows the local time.
Big note, UTC stands ...
How do I log a Python error with debug information?
...g.exception("message")
Output:
ERROR:root:message
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 2, in <module>
ZeroDivisionError: integer division or modulo by zero
@Paulo Cheque notes, "be aware that in Python 3 you must call the logging.exception method just inside the ex...
How do I check if there are duplicates in a flat list?
...
Use set() to remove duplicates if all values are hashable:
>>> your_list = ['one', 'two', 'one']
>>> len(your_list) != len(set(your_list))
True
share
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List directory tree structure in python?
I know that we can use os.walk() to list all sub-directories or all files in a directory. However, I would like to list the full directory tree content:
...
Converting between datetime, Timestamp and datetime64
...>> numpy.__version__
'1.6.2' # current version available via pip install numpy
I can reproduce the long value on numpy-1.8.0 installed as:
pip install git+https://github.com/numpy/numpy.git#egg=numpy-dev
The same example:
>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> import num...
Concatenating two lists - difference between '+=' and extend()
I've seen there are actually two (maybe more) ways to concatenate lists in Python:
One way is to use the extend() method:
9...