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How do you send a HEAD HTTP request in Python 2?
...rt urllib2
>>> class HeadRequest(urllib2.Request):
... def get_method(self):
... return "HEAD"
...
>>> response = urllib2.urlopen(HeadRequest("http://google.com/index.html"))
Headers are available via response.info() as before. Interestingly, you can find the URL th...
Which characters need to be escaped when using Bash?
...ble version of 2
There's an easy safe set of characters, like [a-zA-Z0-9,._+:@%/-], which can be left unescaped to keep it more readable
I\'m\ a\ s@fe\ \$tring\ which\ ends\ in\ newline"
"
sed command: LC_ALL=C sed -e 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9,._+@%/-]/\\&/g; 1{$s/^$/""/}; 1!s/^/"/; $!s/$/"/'.
Note ...
Get nth character of a string in Swift programming language
...vailable also to the substrings:
extension StringProtocol {
subscript(_ offset: Int) -> Element { self[index(startIndex, offsetBy: offset)] }
subscript(_ range: Range<Int>) -> SubSequence { prefix(range.lowerBound+range.count).suffix(range.c...
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'urlopen'
...
A Python 2+3 compatible solution is:
import sys
if sys.version_info[0] == 3:
from urllib.request import urlopen
else:
# Not Python 3 - today, it is most likely to be Python 2
# But note that this might need an update when Python 4
# might be around one day
from urlli...
Viewing all defined variables [duplicate]
...r package outside of IPython too. Very useful!
– Hugh_Kelley
Jul 25 '19 at 7:50
add a comment
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...
Accessing dict keys like an attribute?
...
The best way to do this is:
class AttrDict(dict):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(AttrDict, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.__dict__ = self
Some pros:
It actually works!
No dictionary class methods are shadowed (e.g. .keys() work just fine. Unle...
super() raises “TypeError: must be type, not classobj” for new-style class
...: pass
>>> instance = OldStyle()
>>> issubclass(instance.__class__, object)
False
and not (as in the question):
>>> isinstance(instance, object)
True
For classes, the correct "is this a new-style class" test is:
>>> issubclass(OldStyle, object) # OldStyle i...
pyplot axes labels for subplots
...tplotlib.pyplot as plt
x = range(1, 101)
y1 = [random.randint(1, 100) for _ in xrange(len(x))]
y2 = [random.randint(1, 100) for _ in xrange(len(x))]
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111) # The big subplot
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(211)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(212)
# Turn off axis lines and ti...
What does a colon following a C++ constructor name do? [duplicate]
...olon operator (":") do in this constructor? Is it equivalent to MyClass(m_classID = -1, m_userdata = 0); ?
9 Answers
...
What is the canonical way to determine commandline vs. http execution of a PHP script?
...
Use the php_sapi_name() function.
if (php_sapi_name() == "cli") {
// In cli-mode
} else {
// Not in cli-mode
}
Here are some relevant notes from the docs:
php_sapi_name — Returns the type of interface between web server...