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Class method differences in Python: bound, unbound and static

... In Python, there is a distinction between bound and unbound methods. Basically, a call to a member function (like method_one), a bound function a_test.method_one() is translated to Test.method_one(a_test) i.e. a call to an unbound method. Because of that, a call to...
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What would a “frozen dict” be?

...self._d[key] def __hash__(self): # It would have been simpler and maybe more obvious to # use hash(tuple(sorted(self._d.iteritems()))) from this discussion # so far, but this solution is O(n). I don't know what kind of # n we are going to run into, but sometime...
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How to set the prototype of a JavaScript object that has already been instantiated?

...e I have an object foo in my JavaScript code. foo is a complex object and it is generated somewhere else. How can I change the prototype of the foo object? ...
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How do I get the path and name of the file that is currently executing?

...vide an example? I've answered similar question using inspect.getabsfile() and it worked for all cases that I've tried. – jfs Apr 5 '14 at 17:04 4 ...
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Is it possible to print a variable's type in standard C++?

... update to a very old question: Print variable type in C++. The accepted (and good) answer is to use typeid(a).name(), where a is a variable name. Now in C++11 we have decltype(x), which can turn an expression into a type. And decltype() comes with its own set of very interesting rules. For exam...
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How to make a class property? [duplicate]

... in self.__dict__: obj = self.__dict__.get(key) if obj and type(obj) is ClassPropertyDescriptor: return obj.__set__(self, value) return super(ClassPropertyMetaClass, self).__setattr__(key, value) # and update class define: # class Bar(object): # _...
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Calling class staticmethod within the class body?

When I attempt to use a static method from within the body of the class, and define the static method using the built-in staticmethod function as a decorator, like this: ...
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How to make a class JSON serializable

...you want more customized output then you will have to subclass JSONEncoder and implement your own custom serialization. For a trivial example, see below. >>> from json import JSONEncoder >>> class MyEncoder(JSONEncoder): def default(self, o): return o.__dict_...
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How can I get the version defined in setup.py (setuptools) in my package?

...o have thought you were asking), put the version string in a separate file and read that file's contents in setup.py. You could make a version.py in your package with a __version__ line, then read it from setup.py using execfile('mypackage/version.py'), so that it sets __version__ in the setup.py n...
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How to add property to a class dynamically?

... I suppose I should expand this answer, now that I'm older and wiser and know what's going on. Better late than never. You can add a property to a class dynamically. But that's the catch: you have to add it to the class. >>> class Foo(...