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Design patterns or best practices for shell scripts [closed]
...etopt and getopts. Use getopt as you face less trouble.
CommandLineOptions__config_file=""
CommandLineOptions__debug_level=""
getopt_results=`getopt -s bash -o c:d:: --long config_file:,debug_level:: -- "$@"`
if test $? != 0
then
echo "unrecognized option"
exit 1
fi
eval set -- "$getopt_...
How to initialize all members of an array to the same value?
...e same value, without multiple copy-paste, you can use macros:
#define VAL_1X 42
#define VAL_2X VAL_1X, VAL_1X
#define VAL_4X VAL_2X, VAL_2X
#define VAL_8X VAL_4X, VAL_4X
#define VAL_16X VAL_8X, VAL_8X
#define VAL_32X VAL_16X, VAL_16X
#define VAL_64X VAL_32X, VAL_32X
i...
How is __eq__ handled in Python and in what order?
...
The a == b expression invokes A.__eq__, since it exists. Its code includes self.value == other. Since int's don't know how to compare themselves to B's, Python tries invoking B.__eq__ to see if it knows how to compare itself to an int.
If you amend your ...
How to implement __iter__(self) for a container object (Python)
...owing will create an iterator that yields five, and then every item in some_list.
def __iter__(self):
yield 5
yield from some_list
Pre-3.3, yield from didn't exist, so you would have to do:
def __iter__(self):
yield 5
for x in some_list:
yield x
...
PostgreSQL: Difference between text and varchar (character varying)
...ength array).
Check this article from Depesz: http://www.depesz.com/index.php/2010/03/02/charx-vs-varcharx-vs-varchar-vs-text/
A couple of highlights:
To sum it all up:
char(n) – takes too much space when dealing with values shorter than n (pads them to n), and can lead to subtle err...
Difference between except: and except Exception as e: in Python
...
['__cause__', '__class__', '__context__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__dir__', '__doc__', '__eq__', '__format__', '__ge__', '__getattribute__', '__gt__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__init_subclass__', '__le__', '__lt__', '__ne__...
Get name of current script in Python
...
You can use __file__ to get the name of the current file. When used in the main module, this is the name of the script that was originally invoked.
If you want to omit the directory part (which might be present), you can use os.path.bas...
Class with Object as a parameter
...
class Classic: pass
class NewStyle(object): pass
print(dir(Classic))
# ['__doc__', '__module__']
print(dir(NewStyle))
# ['__class__', '__delattr__', '__dict__', '__doc__', '__format__', '__getattribute__', '__hash__', '__init__', '__module__', '__new__', '__reduce__', '__reduce_ex__', '__repr__',...
How to create GUID / UUID?
...a UUID from Truly Random or Pseudo-Random Numbers: rfc-archive.org/getrfc.php?rfc=4122
– Jason DeFontes
Sep 19 '08 at 20:28
9
...
What data type to use for hashed password field and what length?
...a key-strengthening hash algorithm like Bcrypt or Argon2i. For example, in PHP, use the password_hash() function, which uses Bcrypt by default.
$hash = password_hash("rasmuslerdorf", PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
The result is a 60-character string similar to the following (but the digits will vary, because...