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How to implement __iter__(self) for a container object (Python)

... to the sequence. The following will create an iterator that yields five, and then every item in some_list. def __iter__(self): yield 5 yield from some_list Pre-3.3, yield from didn't exist, so you would have to do: def __iter__(self): yield 5 for x in some_list: yield x ...
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What does functools.wraps do?

...g def f(x): """does some math""" return x + x * x f = logged(f) and your function f is replaced with the function with_logging. Unfortunately, this means that if you then say print(f.__name__) it will print with_logging because that's the name of your new function. In fact, if you lo...
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How to avoid having class data shared among instances?

...ring the variables inside the class declaration makes them "class" members and not instance members. Declaring them inside the __init__ method makes sure that a new instance of the members is created alongside every new instance of the object, which is the behavior you're looking for. ...
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What would a “frozen dict” be?

...self._d[key] def __hash__(self): # It would have been simpler and maybe more obvious to # use hash(tuple(sorted(self._d.iteritems()))) from this discussion # so far, but this solution is O(n). I don't know what kind of # n we are going to run into, but sometime...
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Class method differences in Python: bound, unbound and static

... In Python, there is a distinction between bound and unbound methods. Basically, a call to a member function (like method_one), a bound function a_test.method_one() is translated to Test.method_one(a_test) i.e. a call to an unbound method. Because of that, a call to...
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How do I get the path and name of the file that is currently executing?

...vide an example? I've answered similar question using inspect.getabsfile() and it worked for all cases that I've tried. – jfs Apr 5 '14 at 17:04 4 ...
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How to set the prototype of a JavaScript object that has already been instantiated?

...e I have an object foo in my JavaScript code. foo is a complex object and it is generated somewhere else. How can I change the prototype of the foo object? ...
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How to make a class property? [duplicate]

... in self.__dict__: obj = self.__dict__.get(key) if obj and type(obj) is ClassPropertyDescriptor: return obj.__set__(self, value) return super(ClassPropertyMetaClass, self).__setattr__(key, value) # and update class define: # class Bar(object): # _...
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Is it possible to print a variable's type in standard C++?

... update to a very old question: Print variable type in C++. The accepted (and good) answer is to use typeid(a).name(), where a is a variable name. Now in C++11 we have decltype(x), which can turn an expression into a type. And decltype() comes with its own set of very interesting rules. For exam...
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Calling class staticmethod within the class body?

When I attempt to use a static method from within the body of the class, and define the static method using the built-in staticmethod function as a decorator, like this: ...