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Python __str__ versus __unicode__

...onfusing, but in 2.x we're stuck with them for compatibility reasons. Generally, you should put all your string formatting in __unicode__(), and create a stub __str__() method: def __str__(self): return unicode(self).encode('utf-8') In 3.0, str contains characters, so the same methods are nam...
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Finding all possible combinations of numbers to reach a given sum

How would you go about testing all possible combinations of additions from a given set N of numbers so they add up to a given final number? ...
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Saving an Object (Data persistence)

...ics. cPickle (or _pickle) vs pickle It's almost always preferable to actually use the cPickle module rather than pickle because the former is written in C and is much faster. There are some subtle differences between them, but in most situations they're equivalent and the C version will provide gr...
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Python's equivalent of && (logical-and) in an if-statement

... different name in Python. The logical operators && and || are actually called and and or. Likewise the logical negation operator ! is called not. So you could just write: if len(a) % 2 == 0 and len(b) % 2 == 0: or even: if not (len(a) % 2 or len(b) % 2): Some additional information (...
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How do I achieve the theoretical maximum of 4 FLOPs per cycle?

... while (i < 1000){ // Here's the meat - the part that really matters. r0 = _mm_mul_pd(r0,rC); r1 = _mm_add_pd(r1,rD); r2 = _mm_mul_pd(r2,rE); r3 = _mm_sub_pd(r3,rF); r4 = _mm_mul_pd(r4,rC); r5 = _mm_add_pd(r5...
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How to implement a queue with three stacks?

...r Sedgewick have confirmed they are not aware of a 3-stack solution within all the constraints of the original question DETAILS There are two implementations behind this link: http://www.eecs.usma.edu/webs/people/okasaki/jfp95/index.html One of them is O(1) with three stacks BUT it uses lazy exe...
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Is there a performance difference between a for loop and a for-each loop?

... iterator or index variable completely. The resulting idiom applies equally to collections and arrays: // The preferred idiom for iterating over collections and arrays for (Element e : elements) { doSomething(e); } When you see the colon (:), read it as “in.” Thus, the loop ab...
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When should iteritems() be used instead of items()?

Is it legitimate to use items() instead of iteritems() in all places? Why was iteritems() removed from Python 3? Seems like a terrific and useful method. What's the reasoning behind it? ...
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Regex to Match Symbols: !$%^&*()_+|~-=`{}[]:";'?,./

... The regular expression for this is really simple. Just use a character class. The hyphen is a special character in character classes, so it needs to be first: /[-!$%^&*()_+|~=`{}\[\]:";'<>?,.\/]/ You also need to escape the other regular expressio...
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Objective-C ARC: strong vs retain and weak vs assign

... @Pascal: weak references aren't allowed in deployment targets where the os is not 5.0 or higher. So for older projects you can still use assign, but if you move to newer versions you have to switch to weak – Mattia Feb...