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Is it possible to make abstract classes in Python?
...nitions of those methods:
>>> Abstract()
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: Can't instantiate abstract class Abstract with abstract methods foo
>>> class StillAbstract(Abstract):
... pass
...
>>> StillAbstr...
What is __init__.py for?
...kages as they existed in Python 3.2 and earlier. A regular package is typically implemented as a directory containing an __init__.py file. When a regular package is imported, this __init__.py file is implicitly executed, and the objects it defines are bound to names in the package’s namespace. The...
Running single test from unittest.TestCase via command line
...
Just noticed that this works only if the method is called "test*", so unfortunately it cannot be used to occasionally run test that is "disabled" by rename
– Alois Mahdal
Apr 15 '13 at 12:29
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Is .NET/Mono or Java the better choice for cross-platform development? [closed]
...
Well....Java is actually more portable. Mono isn't implemented everywhere, and it lags behind the Microsoft implementation significantly. The Java SDK seems to stay in better sync across platforms (and it works on more platforms).
I'd also ...
Creating a singleton in Python
...mple implementation:
class Singleton(type):
_instances = {}
def __call__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
if cls not in cls._instances:
cls._instances[cls] = super(Singleton, cls).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
return cls._instances[cls]
class Logger(object):
__meta...
API Keys vs HTTP Authentication vs OAuth in a RESTful API
... – who claims to be making an API request?
Authentication – are they really who they say they are?
Authorization – are they allowed to do what they are trying to do?
or all three?
If you just need to identify the caller to keep track of volume or number of API Calls, use a simple API Key. ...
How to “perfectly” override a dict?
...or other builtins) directly. It often makes no sense, because what you actually want to do is implement the interface of a dict. And that is exactly what ABCs are for.
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What is the common header format of Python files?
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Its all metadata for the Foobar module.
The first one is the docstring of the module, that is already explained in Peter's answer.
How do I organize my modules (source files)? (Archive)
The first line of each file shoud be #!/us...
unable to copy/paste in mingw shell
...ms to be a bit buggy. For instance running an an executable via cli (e.g. php -version results in empty output and forces me to restart the shell). Waiting for a new update, hopefully which will fix this.
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Get exception description and stack trace which caused an exception, all as a string
...
See the traceback module, specifically the format_exc() function. Here.
import traceback
try:
raise ValueError
except ValueError:
tb = traceback.format_exc()
else:
tb = "No error"
finally:
print tb
...