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Array to Hash Ruby

... a = ["item 1", "item 2", "item 3", "item 4"] h = Hash[*a] # => { "item 1" => "item 2", "item 3" => "item 4" } That's it. The * is called the splat operator. One caveat per @Mike Lewis (in the comments): "Be very careful with...
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Are list-comprehensions and functional functions faster than “for loops”?

... 154 The following are rough guidelines and educated guesses based on experience. You should timeit...
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Plot a legend outside of the plotting area in base graphics?

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Does the ternary operator exist in R?

... returns the latest evaluation, if-else is equivalent to ?:. > a <- 1 > x <- if(a==1) 1 else 2 > x [1] 1 > x <- if(a==2) 1 else 2 > x [1] 2 The power of R is vectorization. The vectorization of the ternary operator is ifelse: > a <- c(1, 2, 1) > x <- ifelse(a=...
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How to add an extra column to a NumPy array

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Find indices of elements equal to zero in a NumPy array

... numpy.where() is my favorite. >>> x = numpy.array([1,0,2,0,3,0,4,5,6,7,8]) >>> numpy.where(x == 0)[0] array([1, 3, 5]) share | improve this answer | ...
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Code Golf - π day

... 15 votes In dc: 88 and 93 93 94 96 102 105 129 138 141 chars Just in case, I am usin...
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What is the difference between Ruby 1.8 and Ruby 1.9

I'm not clear on the differences between the "current" version of Ruby (1.8) and the "new" version (1.9). Is there an "easy" or a "simple" explanation of the differences and why it is so different? ...
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What's the fastest way to merge/join data.frames in R?

...In particular it never looks for duplicate keys. (continued after code) DF1 = data.frame(a = c(1, 1, 2, 2), b = 1:4) DF2 = data.frame(b = c(1, 2, 3, 3, 4), c = letters[1:5]) merge(DF1, DF2) b a c 1 1 1 a 2 2 1 b 3 3 2 c 4 3 2 d 5 4 2 e DF1$c = DF2$c[match(DF1$b, DF2$b)] DF1$c [1] a b ...
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LISTAGG in Oracle to return distinct values

... 19c and later: select listagg(distinct the_column, ',') within group (order by the_column) from the_table 18c and earlier: select listagg(the_column, ',') within group (order by the_column) from ( select distinct the_c...