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How to make an immutable object in Python?
...butes can be accessed via [0] etc., but at least it's considerably shorter and provides the additional advantage of being compatible with pickle and copy.
namedtuple creates a type similar to what I described in this answer, i.e. derived from tuple and using __slots__. It is available in Python 2....
Difference between left join and right join in SQL Server [duplicate]
...
Select * from Table1 left join Table2 ...
and
Select * from Table2 right join Table1 ...
are indeed completely interchangeable. Try however Table2 left join Table1 (or its identical pair, Table1 right join Table2) to see a difference. This query should give you mo...
Python dictionary from an object's fields
...class Foo(object):
...
Also, there's a difference between an 'object' and a 'class'. To build a dictionary from an arbitrary object, it's sufficient to use __dict__. Usually, you'll declare your methods at class level and your attributes at instance level, so __dict__ should be fine. For exampl...
How to retrieve a module's path?
...For the file I'm in I had to import another module from the same directory and do as shown here. Does anyone know a more convenient way?
– Ben Bryant
Jan 19 '12 at 18:11
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How do I create a namespace package in Python?
...aries as separate downloads. For example, with the directories Package-1 and Package-2 in PYTHONPATH ,
5 Answers
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Python __str__ versus __unicode__
...ns. Generally, you should put all your string formatting in __unicode__(), and create a stub __str__() method:
def __str__(self):
return unicode(self).encode('utf-8')
In 3.0, str contains characters, so the same methods are named __bytes__() and __str__(). These behave as expected.
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Understanding Python super() with __init__() methods [duplicate]
I'm trying to understand the use of super() . From the looks of it, both child classes can be created, just fine.
7 Answe...
Python __str__ and lists
...h object inside the List. For example, if my list contains objects o1, o2, and o3, list.toString() would look something like this:
...
Difference between global and device functions
Can anyone describe the differences between __global__ and __device__ ?
9 Answers
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__getattr__ on a module
...ed that all special method lookups on
new-style classes bypass __getattr__ and __getattribute__. Dunder methods had previously worked on modules - you could, for example, use a module as a context manager simply by defining __enter__ and __exit__, before those tricks broke.
Recently some historical...