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List of lists changes reflected across sublists unexpectedly
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When you write [x]*3 you get, essentially, the list [x, x, x]. That is, a list with 3 references to the same x. When you then modify this single x it is visible via all three references to it:
x = [1] * 4
l = [x] * 3
print(f"id(x): {id(x)}")
# id(x): 1405608979...
How can I check for Python version in a program that uses new language features?
...rom the question that needed addressing is that a program must be syntactically correct for that version of python to even begin executing, so using new syntax precludes a program from starting on older versions of the interpreter. eval works around that
– Autoplectic
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Get name of object or class
...(function(){}); new myclass prints myclass {}
– Hugh Allen
May 26 '14 at 4:09
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Test if a variable is a list or tuple
... excludes custom sequences, iterators, and other things that you might actually need. However, sometimes you need to behave differently if someone, for instance, passes a string. My preference there would be to explicitly check for str or unicode like so:
import types
isinstance(var, types.String...
JavaScript for detecting browser language preference [duplicate]
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I think the main problem here is that the browser settings don't actually affect the navigator.language property that is obtained via javascript.
What they do affect is the HTTP 'Accept-Language' header, but it appears this value is not available through javascript at all. (Probably why @and...
How to enumerate an object's properties in Python?
...oes not return dynamic members (i.e., object attributes and methods dynamically defined by that object's __getattr__() method or similar magic). In all likelihood, your desired file.ImplementationName property is defined dynamically and hence not available to vars() or dir().
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Can Powershell Run Commands in Parallel?
...o do some batch processing on a bunch of images and I'd like to do some parallel processing. Powershell seems to have some background processing options such as start-job, wait-job, etc, but the only good resource I found for doing parallel work was writing the text of a script out and running thos...
How can I manually generate a .pyc file from a .py file
...n not depend on Python's "import" statement to generate .pyc file automatically
8 Answers
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Create a “with” block on several context managers? [duplicate]
...rite:
with A() as X, B() as Y, C() as Z:
do_something()
This is normally the best method to use, but if you have an unknown-length list of context managers you'll need one of the below methods.
In Python 3.3, you can enter an unknown-length list of context managers by using contextlib.Exit...
Most efficient way to remove special characters from string
I want to remove all special characters from a string. Allowed characters are A-Z (uppercase or lowercase), numbers (0-9), underscore (_), or the dot sign (.).
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